Results 131 to 140 of about 98,175 (301)

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang, Jiachen Wang, Taozhi Wang, Yanling Li, Youyi Zhao, Guanghui Hao, Peiqin Gong, Ruling Chen, Yilin Fang, Shengxi Wu, Haopeng Zhang, Hui Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACAT1‐Mediated SP1‐K694 Lactylation Promotes M1 Macrophage Polarization via TREM1 Transcription in COPD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon cigarette smoke exposure(CSE), LDHA expression is increased in lung macrophages, promoting the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and elevating the lactylation level of SP1 at the K694 site. This, in turn, enhances SP1 enrichment at the TREM1 promoter, increases TREM1 expression, promoted M1 macrophage polarization, and triggers the secretion of ...
Ling Lin, Ping Zhang, Qing Song, Tao Li, Yuqin Zeng, Ping Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermogenesis inhibition in brown adipocytes is a specific property of volatile anesthetics

, 2003
BACKGROUND: This investigation examined the possibility that the inhibitory effect of halothane on nonshivering thermogenesis (heat production) in brown adipocytes is not a universal effect of all anesthetic agents but related to the type of anesthetic ...
Ohlson, KBE, Nedergaard, J, Cannon, B, Lindahl, SGE   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Novel methodology to characterise how asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients use their inhalers and methods to improve their inhaler technique Objective assessment of how patients use inhalers [PDF]

Inhaled administration is the mainstay of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management using either a pressurised metered dose inhaler (pMDI) or a dry powder inhaler (DPI).
Azouz, Wahida Ahmed Abugrara
core   +1 more source

In Situ Photo‑Crosslinked Functional Bilayer Hydrogel Modulates Local Microenvironment and Remyelination After Optic Nerve Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A blue‐light‐crosslinked bilayer hydrogel was developed for local optic nerve repair. The adhesive GM‐Odex outer layer seals and anchors the lesion, while the non‐adhesive GM‐imid inner layer releases MPDA‐Cle without obstructing CSF flow. This system modulates oxidative and inflammatory microenvironments, supports oligodendrocyte differentiation and ...
Tonghe Pan, Yate Huang, Junhao Zhang, Shudong Tian, Zhixing Li, Xuanwen Li, Yanchen Zhang, Dongmei Wang, Sihao Ye, Ming Jin, Neng Ling, Wentao Yan, Kaihui Nan, Wencan Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anesthesia and sustainability: inhalation anesthetics. [PDF]

Justification of the Work Inhalational anesthetics remain important pharmacologic agents used by anesthesiologists to induce general anesthesia.
Činčikas, Mindaugas Titas,
core  

Reactivity of Rh(I) Complexes Toward Fluorinated Ethers: Activation of Inhalation Anesthetics

ChemistryOpen
The reactivity of [Rh(H)(PEt3)3] (1) toward α‐fluorinated ethers that are commonly used as inhalational anesthetics was studied. Unprecedented reactivity pathways include hydrodehalogenation of sp3 C─F and C─Cl bonds under mild conditions.
Soodeh Mollasalehi, Jakob Bölle, Thomas Braun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MIIP Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Progression by Modulating Neutrophils Infiltration and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This diagram illustrates that MIIP suppresses tumor‐associated neutrophils infiltration and NETs formation by binding to PKR, which impairs the PKR–IKKβ interaction and attenuates NF‐κB/IL‐8 axis activation, thereby inhibiting colorectal cancer progression. This mechanism highlights a promising therapeutic target for CRC patients.
Jiaxin Li, Jia Deng, Lin Sun, Shihui Wang, Huizhi Li, Jing Chen, Lipan Zhao, Xilin Shen, Yan Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkylating Agent–Induced FANCL Impairment Damages Pulmonary Arterial, Venous, and Microvascular Endothelial Cells and Predisposes to PAH/PVOD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a novel cisplatin‐induced rat model of PAH/PVOD and identifies a conserved mechanistic axis—FANCL impairment, DNA damage accumulation, and endothelial dysfunction—triggered by cisplatin or mitomycin C across pulmonary arteries, veins, and microvessels.
Shiyun Liu, Yufei Sun, Xinlei Wu, Haixia Chen, Shaocong Mo, Zichong Li, Yiwei Gong, Xiaoqian Shan, Yuanqi Li, Yaru Guan, Junqi Zhu, Han Yan, Min Du, Feng Wei, Peixin Ou, Ziyi Wang, Chenting Zhang, Lei Xu, Wenju Lu, Jian Wang, Kai Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomagnetic‐MXene Bifunctional Probes for Ultrasensitive and Specific Terahertz Metasensing of Tumor‐Derived Exosomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An immunomagnetic‐MXene bifunctional probe integrated with THz metamaterials enables ultrasensitive and specific detection of pancreatic cancer‐derived exosomes. Dual biomarker recognition ensures high specificity, while MXene signal amplification achieves a detection limit of 647 particles mL−1.
Weidong Jin, Jiyue Chen, Fengxin Xie, Huiyan Tian, Xuechen Dou, Yanqi Han, Lu Zhang, Jining Li, Xiang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source