Clinical Pharmacogenetics of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers in Iraq
ABSTRACTBackground:Clinical pharmacogenetics is a rapidly growing field that focuses on the study of genetic variations and their impact on drug metabolism, efficacy, and safety. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are commonly used to treat hypertension in Iraq but not all patients respond equally to these drugs.Aim:This article aims to review the
Hany A Al-Hussaniy +5 more
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Olmesartan in Management of Proteinuria [PDF]
Proteinuria is a marker and predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Blockade of angiotensin receptor might result in reduction in proteinuria.
Satyanarayan Routray +5 more
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Impaired endothelial function of the retinal vasculature in hypertensive patients [PDF]
<p><b>Background and Purpose:</b> Arterial hypertension constitutes a central factor in the pathogenesis of stroke. We examined endothelial function of the retinal vasculature as a model of the cerebral circulation.</p> <p ...
Delles, C. +5 more
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Candesartan in nephrological practice
First-line drugs in the treatment of hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers.
Ya.A. Dombrovskyi, D.D. Ivanov
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Prognostic importance of emerging cardiac, inflammatory, and renal biomarkers in chronic heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction and anaemia: RED-HF study [PDF]
Aims: To test the prognostic value of emerging biomarkers in the Reduction of Events by Darbepoetin Alfa in Heart Failure (RED-HF) trial. Methods and results: Circulating cardiac [N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and high ...
Alehagen +34 more
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Influence of angiotensin II receptor blocker combination tablet prescription on drug number and cost
Objectives: Combination therapy using an angiotensin II receptor blocker is expected to promote medication adherence and alleviate economic burden among patients by reducing the number of drugs taken, and thereby to lower associated medical costs. In the
Hitomi Teramachi +8 more
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Relationship between antihypertensive medications and cognitive impairment: Part II. Review of Physiology and animal studies [PDF]
Purpose of Review There is an established association between hypertension and increased risk of poor cognitive performance and dementia including Alzheimer’s disease; however, associations between antihypertensive medications (AHM) and dementia risk are
Carlson, MC +4 more
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Effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers on dementia [PDF]
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is involved in pathological mechanisms of target organ damage as well as the induction of hypertension; therefore, blockade of the RAS has been expected to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases beyond its antihypertensive effects.
Masaki, Mogi, Masatsugu, Horiuchi
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Comparative effectiveness of enalapril, lisinopril, and ramipril in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure: a propensity score-matched cohort study [PDF]
Background: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are recommended as first-line therapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The comparative effectiveness of different ACEIs is not known. Methods and results:
Agewall, Stefan +14 more
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Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers [PDF]
In the 1970s, a series of observations demonstrated that angiotensin II has deleterious effects on the heart and kidney and that patients with high levels of plasma renin activity are at a higher risk of developing stroke or myocardial infarction than those with low plasma renin activity.1 2 Thereafter, the development of pharmacological probes that ...
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