Results 11 to 20 of about 281,616 (305)

Does low-energy sweetener consumption affect energy intake and body weight? A systematic review, including meta-analyses, of the evidence from human and animal studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
By reducing energy density, low-energy sweeteners (LES) might be expected to reduce energy intake (EI) and body weight (BW). To assess the totality of the evidence testing the null hypothesis that LES exposure (versus sugars or unsweetened alternatives ...
de Graaf, C   +10 more
core   +11 more sources

Antidepressant Paroxetine Exerts Developmental Neurotoxicity in an iPSC-Derived 3D Human Brain Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently used to treat depression during pregnancy. Various concerns have been raised about the possible effects of these drugs on fetal development.
Xiali Zhong   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis (WGCNA) Reveals Novel Transcription Factors Associated With Bisphenol A Dose-Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2018
Despite Bisphenol-A (BPA) being subject to extensive study, a thorough understanding of molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here we show that using weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA), which takes advantage of a graph theoretical approach
Alexandra Maertens   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimetic heart platforms for drug development [PDF]

open access: yesOrganoid, 2022
New drug development is currently very expensive and time-consuming. In addition, some drugs that are approved after animal and clinical trials have their approval revoked because of adverse effects.
Sungwoo Cho, Sungho Ko
doaj   +1 more source

An Overview of Tissue Engineering as an Alternative for Toxicity Assessment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines aspects of biology, material sciences, engineering and medicine - the ultimate goal being able to fabricate replacement tissues and/or organs for an ageing population.
Chau, David Y.S., Garrod, Mathew
core   +1 more source

Suitability of 3D human brain spheroid models to distinguish toxic effects of gold and poly-lactic acid nanoparticles to assess biocompatibility for brain drug delivery

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2019
Background The blood brain barrier (BBB) is the bottleneck of brain-targeted drug development. Due to their physico-chemical properties, nanoparticles (NP) can cross the BBB and accumulate in different areas of the central nervous system (CNS), thus are ...
Paulo Emílio Corrêa Leite   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organotypic Models to Study Human Glioblastoma: Studying the Beast in Its Ecosystem

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Glioblastoma is a very aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, with very low survival rates and no curative treatments. The high failure rate of drug development for this cancer is linked to the high-cost, time-consuming, and inefficient ...
David Pamies   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in directional statistics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Mainstream statistical methodology is generally applicable to data observed in Euclidean space. There are, however, numerous contexts of considerable scientific interest in which the natural supports for the data under consideration are Riemannian ...
García-Portugués, Eduardo   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Microglia Increase Inflammatory Responses in iPSC-Derived Human BrainSpheres

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), together with 21st century cell culture methods, have the potential to better model human physiology with applications in toxicology, disease modeling, and the study of host-pathogen interactions.
Celina Monteiro Abreu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal Ethics and India: Understanding the Connection through the Capabilities Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This paper, unveiling the visionary short-sightedness of animal protection, argues for a just vision towards animals in India. Critically analysing the wide range of animal protections in India, the paper finds that in spite of such protections, animals ...
Chakraborty, Rhyddhi
core   +1 more source

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