Results 31 to 40 of about 57,035 (299)

Go3R - intelligent internet searches for alternatives to animal testing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
EU Directive 86/609/EEC for the protection of laboratory animals obliges scientists to consider whether a planned animal experiment can be replaced, reduced or refined.
Sauer,U.G.   +4 more
core  

RE-Place: A Unique Project Collecting Expertise on New Approach Methodologies

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
By applying “New Approach Methodologies (NAMs)” based on innovative technologies such as computer modeling, high throughput testing, omics, and sophisticated cell cultures, the use of experimental animals in the life sciences can be reduced or sometimes ...
Mieke Van Mulders   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglia-containing neural organoids as brain microphysiological systems for long-term culture

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Microglia, essential for brain development, homeostasis, and neuroinflammation, originate from the yolk sac during embryogenesis and migrate into the developing brain.
Alex Rittenhouse   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tau acetylation at K331 has limited impact on tau pathology in vivo

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We mapped tau post‐translational modifications in humanized MAPT knock‐in mice and in amyloid‐bearing double knock‐in mice. Acetylation within the repeat domain, particularly around K331, showed modest increases under amyloid pathology. To test functional relevance, we generated MAPTK331Q knock‐in mice.
Shoko Hashimoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A History of the Development of Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing [PDF]

open access: yes
Growing public interest in animal welfare issues in recent decades has prompted increased attention to the efforts to develop alternative, nonanimal methods for use in biomedical research and product testing.
Parascandola, John
core   +3 more sources

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a predictive in vitro test module for developmental neurotoxicity testing using mouse embryonic stem cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The development of the nervous system is a rather complex process known to be affected by different drugs and chemicals. Therefore, regulatory test guidelines have been adopted for the prediction and assessment of developmental neurotoxicity (U.S.EPA ...
Slawik,B.   +6 more
core  

Effect of sub-chronic exposure to cigarette smoke, electronic cigarette and waterpipe on human lung epithelial barrier function

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2020
Background Taking into consideration a recent surge of a lung injury condition associated with electronic cigarette use, we devised an in vitro model of sub-chronic exposure of human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) in air-liquid interface, to ...
Baishakhi Ghosh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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