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Recent Developments in Alternatives to Animal Testing [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change, 2019
At least 115 million animals are thought to be used for scientific purposes every year, worldwide (Taylor et al., 2008). Animals are typically used to test whether an intervention will cause harm to humans or other animals of the same or different ...
Katy Taylor
openaire   +2 more sources

Similarities and Differences in Gene Expression Networks Between the Breast Cancer Cell Line Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 and Invasive Human Breast Cancer Tissues

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2021
Failure to adequately characterize cell lines, and understand the differences between in vitro and in vivo biology, can have serious consequences on the translatability of in vitro scientific studies to human clinical trials.
Vy Tran   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

FDA no longer has to require animal testing for new drugs

open access: yesScience, 2023
Description Agency can rely on animal-free alternatives before human trials Agency can rely on animal-free alternatives before human ...
M. Wadman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oligodendrogenesis and myelination tracing in a CRISPR/Cas9-engineered brain microphysiological system

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionOligodendrocytes (OLs) are the myelin-forming cells of the central nervous system (CNS). Although OLs can be differentiated from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), the in vitro modeling of axon myelination in human cells remains ...
July Carolina Romero   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Strategies in Assessment of Nanotoxicity: Alternatives to In Vivo Animal Testing

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Millions of experimental animals are widely used in the assessment of toxicological or biological effects of manufactured nanomaterials in medical technology. However, the animal consciousness has increased and become an issue for debate in recent years.
Hung-Jin Huang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biomimetic heart platforms for drug development [PDF]

open access: yesOrganoid, 2022
New drug development is currently very expensive and time-consuming. In addition, some drugs that are approved after animal and clinical trials have their approval revoked because of adverse effects.
Sungwoo Cho, Sungho Ko
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence as the new frontier in chemical risk assessment

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2023
The rapid progress of AI impacts various areas of life, including toxicology, and promises a major role for AI in future risk assessments. Toxicology has shifted from a purely empirical science focused on observing chemical exposure outcomes to a data ...
Thomas Hartung, Thomas Hartung
doaj   +1 more source

A History of Regulatory Animal Testing: What Can We Learn?

open access: yesAlternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA, 2022
The contemporary pharmaceutical industry is voicing growing concerns about the translatability and reproducibility of animal models. In addition, the usefulness of certain of the required regulatory safety tests in animals is being increasingly ...
Doortje Swaters   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Deconvoluting gene and environment interactions to develop an “epigenetic score meter” of disease

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2023
Human health is determined both by genetics (G) and environment (E). This is clearly illustrated in groups of individuals who are exposed to the same environmental factor showing differential responses.
Alessio Butera   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of In Silico Tools as Alternatives to Animal Testing: Principles, Resources and Applications

open access: yesAlternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA, 2020
Across the spectrum of industrial sectors, including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, personal care products, food additives and their associated regulatory agencies, there is a need to develop robust and reliable methods to reduce or replace animal testing ...
J. Madden, S. Enoch, A. Paini, M. Cronin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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