Results 71 to 80 of about 170,876 (287)

Attention and regional gray matter development in very preterm children at age 12 years [PDF]

, 2017
Objectives: This study examines the selective, sustained, and executive attention abilities of very preterm (VPT) born children in relation to concurrent structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of regional gray matter development at age 12 ...
Bora, Samudragupta, Lean, Rachel E, Melzer, Tracy R, Watts, Richard, Woodward, Lianne J   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nurr1 (Nr4a2) is the master transcription factor to control claustrum morphogenesis and cell fate decision postmitotically by inhibiting intracellular G‐protein signaling. Nurr1 deficiency alters the transcriptomic profiles of subcortical claustral neurons into neocortical insular neurons, resulting in defected claustrum development, impaired axonal ...
Kuo Yan, Andrew G. Newman, Pauline Lange, Susanne Müller, Marco Foddis, Stefan Paul Koch, Philipp Böhm‐Sturm, Maron Mantwill, Carsten Finke, Penghui Deng, Melissa Long, Dietmar Schmitz, Victor Tarabykin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The implosion of reality: schizophrenia, the anterior cingular cortex and anticipation [PDF]

, 2006
In contemporary neuroscientific and psychiatric research into schizophrenia, we can observe a shift in focus from the clinical dysfunctions (positive and negative symptoms) towards a mapping of the cognitive function.
De Grave, Dieter
core  

Anterior Cingulate Cortex Signals the Need to Control Intrusive Thoughts During Motivated Forgetting [PDF]

, 2021
Maité Crespo‐García, Yulin Wang, Mojun Jiang, Michael C. Anderson, Xu Lei   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Ferroptosis‐Mediated Hippocampal Neuronal Loss Post‐mTBI: Chromatin Accessibility Profiling and Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal single ‐nucleus transcriptomes and chromatin accessibility after mild traumatic brain injury reveal dentate granule neuron vulnerability driven by ferroptosis. The c‐Jun–Tmsb4x–Slc2a2 axis modulates lipid peroxidation and iron dysregulation.
Manrui Li, Qiuyun Yang, Shengqiu Qu, Yang Chen, Yang Shen, Yang Xu, Xilong Lin, Yihan Sun, Ying Chen, Meili Lv, Lin Zhang, Zengqiang Yuan, Weibo Liang, Xiameng Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age of second language acquisition affects nonverbal conflict processing in children : an fMRI study [PDF]

, 2014
Background: In their daily communication, bilinguals switch between two languages, a process that involves the selection of a target language and minimization of interference from a nontarget language. Previous studies have uncovered the neural structure
De Houwer A, Dijkstra A. F. J., Dijkstra T., Gollan T. H., Gollan T. H., Henson R., Henson R. N. A., Lezak M. D., Liu Y., McShane J, Paap K. R., Piaget J.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The Increased In Vivo Firing of Pyramidal Cells But not Interneurons in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex After Neuropathic Pain [PDF]

, 2021
Da-Yu Zhu, Tingting Cao, Hongwei Fan, Mingzhe Zhang, Hao-Kai Duan, Jing Li, Yun-Qing Li, Pan Wang, Tao Chen   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Assessing the Relative Importance of Imaging and Serum Biomarkers in Capturing Disability, Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using machine‐learning analyses in two independent multiple sclerosis cohorts, spinal cord atrophy and cortical degeneration emerged as key predictors of disability and progression independent of relapses. Deep gray matter damage further improved prediction, while serum biomarkers of brain damage provided complementary information, highlighting the ...
Alessandro Cagol, Pascal Benkert, Sabine Schaedelin, Mario Ocampo‐Pineda, Noemi Montobbio, Po‐Jui Lu, Batuhan Ayci, Antonia Wenger, Alfi Aran Shukur, Kornelius Kaim, Lester Melie‐Garcia, Matthias Weigel, Alessio Signori, Pasquale Calabrese, Ludwig Kappos, Maria Pia Sormani, Jens Kuhle, Cristina Granziera   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior cingulate is a source of valence-specific information about value and uncertainty [PDF]

, 2017
Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is thought to control a wide range of reward, punishment, and uncertainty-related behaviors. However, how it does so is unclear.
Monosov, Ilya E
core   +2 more sources

Convergent and Divergent Connectivity Patterns of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Macaques and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs viral‐based single‐neuron tracing and dMRI‐based whole‐brain tractography to investigate arcuate fasciculus (AF) trajectories in macaque monkeys, and compares with the human AF connectome using spectral embedding. Results demonstrate conserved AF topography spanning temporoparietal‐auditory‐frontal pathways across primates, with ...
Jiahao Huang, Ruifeng Li, Wenwen Yu, Anan Li, Xiangning Li, Mingchao Yan, Lei Xie, Qingrun Zeng, Xueyan Jia, Shuxin Wang, Ronghui Ju, Feng Chen, Qingming Luo, Hui Gong, Andrew Zalesky, Xiaoquan Yang, Yuanjing Feng, Zheng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source