Results 81 to 90 of about 147,258 (352)

Anterior Cingulate Cortex for Consistency Curation

, 2017
Control is essential in all complex systems serving any purpose, and cognitive control is claimed to fill a pivotal role for the cognition of natural agents. The Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) is a neural structure, widely believed to be involved in cognitive control. In the human brain, the ACC undoubtedly takes a center position and features several
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping the functional connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex

NeuroImage, 2007
Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a nexus of information processing and regulation in the brain. Reflecting this central role, ACC is structurally and functionally heterogeneous, a fact long appreciated in studies of non-human primates. Human neuroimaging studies also recognize this functional heterogeneity, with meta-analyses and task-based studies ...
Lucina Q. Uddin, Bharat B. Biswal, F. Xavier Castellanos, Michael P. Milham, Daniel S. Margulies, A. M. Clare Kelly   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Bilingualism Tunes the Anterior Cingulate Cortex for Conflict Monitoring [PDF]

Cerebral Cortex, 2011
Monitoring and controlling 2 language systems is fundamental to language use in bilinguals. Here, we reveal in a combined functional (event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging) and structural neuroimaging (voxel-based morphometry) study that dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a structure tightly bound to domain-general executive control ...
Paola Scifo, Mireia Hernández, Roland Keim, David W. Green, Albert Costa, Pasquale Anthony Della Rosa, Stefano F. Cappa, Jubin Abutalebi, Jubin Abutalebi   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

BROAD‐NESS Uncovers Dual‐Stream Mechanisms Underlying Predictive Coding in Auditory Memory Networks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BROADband Network Estimation via Source Space (BROAD‐NESS) is a flexible analytical pipeline for identifying large‐scale brain networks from event‐related, source‐reconstructed MEG data, with a focus on auditory predictive and memory processes. BROAD‐NESS integrates a suite of complementary tools, including PCA‐based decomposition, phase space, and ...
Leonardo Bonetti, Gemma Fernández‐Rubio, Mathias H. Andersen, Chiara Malvaso, Francesco Carlomagno, Claudia Testa, Peter Vuust, Morten L. Kringelbach, Mattia Rosso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporoparietal Junction Functional Connectivity in Early Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder

Chronic Stress, 2018
Background The temporoparietal junction (TPJ) has been linked to lower-level attentional and higher-level social processing, both of which are affected in schizophrenia (SZ) and major depressive disorder (MDD). We examined resting functional connectivity
Jacob Penner, Elizabeth A. Osuch, Betsy Schaefer, Jean Théberge, Richard W. J. Neufeld, Ravi S. Menon, Nagalingam Rajakumar, Peter C. Williamson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropathic Pain Causes Pyramidal Neuronal Hyperactivity in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is thought to be important for acute pain perception as well as the development of chronic pain after peripheral nerve injury.
Ruohe Zhao, Hang Zhou, Lianyan Huang, Zhongcong Xie, Jing Wang, W. Gan, Guang Yang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting ROCK2 to Restore Epileptic Synaptic Networks via Mitophagy Activation: Insights from Translational Imaging of SV2A In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging and transcriptomics, this study identifies Rho‐associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) as a critical regulator of synaptic network dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy. Pharmacological ROCK2 inhibition restores synaptic density and enhances mitophagy, thereby reducing seizures and neuronal damage.
Ling Xiao, Jing Wang, Bei Chen, Jinhui Yang, Fangyu Wu, Chunyao Zhou, Yifei Zhang, Zhiquan Yang, Dingyang Liu, Lei Tian, Jianhua Yu, Fei Han, Yongxiang Tang, Li Feng, Shuo Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2018
The cingulate gyrus is crescent?shaped convolution on the medial surface of cerebral hemisphere between cingulate sulcus and corpus callosum. Cingulate gyrus is an integral component of the limbic system and Papez's circuit, including anterior cingulate ...
Wei-wei WANG, Xun WU
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Treatment Response in Depression: The Role of Anterior Cingulate Cortex

International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018
Background Identification of biomarkers predicting therapeutic outcome of antidepressant treatment is one of the most important tasks in current research because it may transform the lengthy process of finding the right treatment for a given individual ...
B. Godlewska, M. Browning, R. Norbury, A. Igoumenou, P. Cowen, C. Harmer   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Synaptic Dysfunction in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Underlies Pain‐Anxiety Comorbidity in a Mandibular Asymmetry Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a mandibular asymmetry (MA) mouse model that recapitulates chronic orofacial pain and anxiety comorbidity. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) hyperactivation and synaptic dysfunction are identified as central neural mechanisms underlying these pathologies, with chemogenetic inhibition of ACC CaMKII+ neurons effectively reversing ...
Zhaoyichun Zhang, Yanran Zhang, Jialin Si, Honghui Mao, Feng He, Jin Ning, Guaiguai Ma, Xiaohua Chen, Haoxiang Xiao, Yuanyuan Zhu, Haifeng Zhang, Yifan Lu, Qian Liu, Meng Nian, Shiquan Sun, Shibin Yu, Shengxi Wu, Ze Fan, Zuolin Jin, Jing Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source