Results 81 to 90 of about 170,876 (287)
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex Glx, glutamate, and GABA levels in medication-free major depressive disorder [PDF]
, 2021 Joshua T. Kantrowitz +7 more
openalex +1 more source
Optimal decision making and the anterior cingulate cortex
Nature Neuroscience, 2006 Learning the value of options in an uncertain environment is central to optimal decision making. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been implicated in using reinforcement information to control behavior. Here we demonstrate that the ACC's critical role in reinforcement-guided behavior is neither in detecting nor in correcting errors, but in ...
Kennerley, S +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Connectivity differences between Gulf War Illness (GWI) phenotypes during a test of attention [PDF]
, 2019 One quarter of veterans returning from the 1990–1991 Persian Gulf War have developed Gulf War Illness (GWI) with chronic pain, fatigue, cognitive and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Exertion leads to characteristic, delayed onset exacerbations that are not
Baraniuk, James N. +6 more
core +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This schematic integrates the eight statistically significant causal relationships identified between 1,366 brain imaging‐derived phenotypes (IDPs) and 18 autoimmune inflammatory diseases (AIDs). Arrows indicate the direction of causality inferred from bidirectional two‐sample MR analyses.
Jinbin Chen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Bottom-up retinotopic organization supports top-down mental imagery [PDF]
, 2013 Finding a path between locations is a routine task in daily life. Mental navigation is often used to plan a route to a destination that is not visible from the current location. We first used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and surface-based
Huang, R.-S., Sereno, Martin I.
core +2 more sources
The Complexity of Functional Connectivity Profiles of the Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex and Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex in Major Depressive Disorder: a DIRECT Consortium Study [PDF]
, 2023 Chao‐Gan Yan +66 more
openalex +1 more source
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Cytosolic phosphoenoylpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK‐C) is an essential, rate‐limiting enzyme in the gluconeogenesis pathway. PEPCK‐C deficiency presents with hypoglycaemia, hyperlactataemia and hepatopathy, and was first reported in association with bi‐allelic PCK1 variants in 2014.
Isaac Bernhardt +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Situating emotional experience [PDF]
, 2013 Psychological construction approaches to emotion suggest that emotional experience is situated and dynamic. Fear, for example, is typically studied in a physical danger context (e.g., threatening snake), but in the real world, it often occurs in social ...
Barrett, Lisa Feldman +2 more
core +3 more sources
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.The cumulative effect of EA analgesia is partially attributed to the activation of EA‐TRAPed cells in ACC. Multiple EA sessions and single EA sessions activated different neuronal populations in the ACC. The enhanced analgesic effect of multiple EA sessions may be attributed to an increase in the proportion of GABAergic neurons within the ACC. Abstract
Zi Guo +8 more
wiley +1 more source