Results 11 to 20 of about 3,781,173 (304)

High-Fat Diet : Bacteria Interactions Promote Intestinal Inflammation Which Precedes and Correlates with Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Obesity induced by high fat (HF) diet is associated with inflammation which contributes to development of insulin resistance. Most prior studies have focused on adipose tissue as the source of obesity-associated inflammation.
Ding, Shengli   +7 more
core   +6 more sources

ES-62 protects against collagen-induced arthritis by resetting interleukin-22 towards resolution of inflammation in the joints [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Objective. The parasitic worm–derived immunomodulator ES-62 protects against disease in the mouse collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by suppressing pathogenic interleukin-17 (IL-17) responses. The Th17 associated cytokine
Al-Riyami, Lamyaa   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Identification of phosphodiesterase-4 as the therapeutic target of arctigenin in alleviating psoriatic skin inflammation

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research, 2021
Introduction: Arctigenin, derived from Arctium lappa L., has multiple pharmacological activities, including immunoregulatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects.
Heng Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

20-hydroxyecdysone dilates muscle arterioles in a nitric oxide-dependent, estrogen ER-β receptor-independent manner

open access: yesPhytomedicine Plus, 2021
Background: 20-hydroxyecdysone is an ecdysteroid which is abundant in plants and insects and has anabolic potentials in mammals. It was recently shown to have affinity for estrogen ER-β receptor, which could potentially make it vasodilatory.
Nelson N Orie   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caveolin-1 Alleviates Acetaminophen-Induced Fat Accumulation in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Enhancing Hepatic Antioxidant Ability via Activating AMPK Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an independent risk factor for acute liver injury caused by overuse of acetaminophen (APAP). Caveolin-1 (CAV1), a regulator of hepatic energy metabolism and oxidative stress, was found to have a protective ...
Jiarong Wang   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitric oxide in acute and chronic inflammation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
PhDNitric oxide (NO) is a signalling molecule formed when L-arginine is converted to L-citrulline by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS. NOS exists as three isoforms, ecNOS is constitutively expressed in endothelial cells and nNOS in neuronal cells, while a ...
Paul-Clark, Mark John
core   +4 more sources

CaM/CaMKII mediates activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells regulated by ASIC1a

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
The activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is closely related to hepatic fibrosis and plays a key role in its occurrence and development. In the damaged liver, inhibition of the activation, proliferation, and clearance of HSCs is an important ...
Hui Liu   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downregulation of Mcl-1 has anti-inflammatory pro-resolution effects and enhances bacterial clearance from the lung [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Phagocytes not only coordinate acute inflammation and host defense at mucosal sites, but also contribute to tissue damage. Respiratory infection causes a globally significant disease burden and frequently progresses to acute respiratory distress syndrome,
Tait, M A   +10 more
core   +1 more source

PTEN Methylation Promotes Inflammation and Activation of Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by a tumor-like expansion of the synovium and subsequent destruction of adjacent articular cartilage and bone.
Xiao-Feng Li   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endotoxemia-induced inflammation and the effect on the human brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Introduction: Effects of systemic inflammation on cerebral function are not clear, as both inflammation-induced encephalopathy as well as stress-hormone mediated alertness have been described.Methods: Experimental endotoxemia (2 ng/kg Escherichia coli ...
Verbeek, M.   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

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