Results 61 to 70 of about 2,175,618 (339)

Divergent Effects of Metformin on an Inflammatory Model of Parkinson’s Disease [PDF]

, 2018
The oral antidiabetic drug metformin is known to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties through activation of AMP kinase, thus protecting various brain tissues as cortical neurons, for example. However, the effect of metformin on the substantia nigra (SN),
Boza-Serrano, Antonio,, de Pablos, Rocío M.,, Deierborg, Tomas,, Espinosa-Oliva, Ana M.,, García-Domínguez, Irene,, Herrera, Antonio J.,, Ismaiel, Afrah Abdul,, Lund University., Lund University., Machado, Alberto,, Tayara, Khadija,, Venero, José L.,   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐cell insights into the role of T cells in B‐cell malignancies

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell technologies have transformed our understanding of T cell–tumor cell interactions in B‐cell malignancies, revealing new T‐cell subsets, functional states, and immune evasion mechanisms. This Review synthesizes these findings, highlighting the roles of T cells in pathogenesis, progression, and therapy response, and underscoring their ...
Laura Llaó‐Cid
wiley   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

GRK2 mediated degradation of SAV1 initiates hyperplasia of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Hyperplasia and migration of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) are the key drivers in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and joint destruction.
Paipai Guo, Ji Jiang, Rui Chu, Feng He, Mingli Ge, Ruhong Fang, Qiuyun Guan, Huijuan Cheng, Chunru Jiang, Tiantian Su, Zhenduo Zhu, Hao Liu, Wei Wei, Shihao Zhang, Qingtong Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Potential Role of Aerobic Exercise-Induced Pentraxin 3 on Obesity-Related Inflammation and Metabolic Dysregulation [PDF]

, 2017
Obesity is defined as the excess accumulation of intra-abdominal body fat, resulting in a state of chronic, low-grade proinflammation that can directly contribute to the development of insulin resistance. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is an acute-phase protein that
Acevedo, Edmund O., Huang, Chun-Jung, Slusher, Aaron L.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic glucocorticoid exposure activates BK-NLRP1 signal involving in hippocampal neuron damage

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2017
Background Neuroinflammation mediated by NLRP1 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 1) inflammasome plays an important role in many neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Our
Biqiong Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Wenning Wu, Tanzhen Xu, Yanyan Yin, Junyan Zhang, Dake Huang, Weizu Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myrtucommulone from Myrtus communis exhibits potent anti-inflammatory effectiveness in vivo. [PDF]

, 2009
Myrtucommulone a nonprenylated acylphloroglucinol contained in the leaves of myrtle (Myrtus communis), has been reported to suppress the biosynthesis of eicosanoids by inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-1 in vitro and to inhibit the release ...
BRAMANTI P., CAMINITI R., CUZZOCREA S., DI PAOLA R., GENOVESE T., KOEBERLE A., MAZZON E., PERGOLA C., ROSSI, ANTONIETTA, SAUTEBIN, LIDIA, WERZ O.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

C‐mannosylation promotes ADAMTS1 activation and secretion in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
C‐mannosylation is a unique form of protein glycosylation. In this study, we demonstrated that ADAMTS1 is C‐mannosylated at Trp562 and Trp565 in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells. We found that C‐mannosylation of ADAMTS1 is essential for its secretion, processing, enzymatic activity, and ability to promote vasculogenic mimicry. These findings
Takato Kobayashi, Takehiro Suzuki, Ryota Kawahara, Natsumi Harai, Naoshi Dohmae, Siro Simizu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Crocin on Bone and Cartilage Diseases

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Crocin, the main biologically active carotenoid of saffron, generally is derived from the dried trifid stigma of Crocus sativus L. Many studies have demonstrated that crocin has several therapeutic effects on biological systems through its anti-oxidant ...
Shayan Vafaei, Xuming Wu, Jiajie Tu, Seyed Noureddin Nematollahi-mahani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source