Results 51 to 60 of about 4,294,591 (308)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GRK2 mediated degradation of SAV1 initiates hyperplasia of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Hyperplasia and migration of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) are the key drivers in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and joint destruction.
Paipai Guo, Ji Jiang, Rui Chu, Feng He, Mingli Ge, Ruhong Fang, Qiuyun Guan, Huijuan Cheng, Chunru Jiang, Tiantian Su, Zhenduo Zhu, Hao Liu, Wei Wei, Shihao Zhang, Qingtong Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of a key transcription factor PU.1 in autoimmune diseases

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
PU.1, a transcription factor member of the E26 transformation-specific family, affects the function of a variety of immune cells in several physiological and pathological conditions.
Yilong Fang, Weile Chen, Zhe Li, Yu Chen, Xuming Wu, Xiangling Zhu, Huihui Wang, Xiaochun Chen, Qiuni Liang, Jinghua Huang, Xintong Han, Wenming Hong, Xinming Wang, Wei Wei, Zhiying Yu, Jiajie Tu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg, Martine Hjeltnes, Josephine Krieger, Joshua E. Elias, Maria Stensland, Kristian Holm, Xiaojun Jiang, Chuki Khangsar, Tuula A. Nyman, Arthur Kaser, Johannes R. Hov, Tom H. Karlsen, Nicole C. Kaneider, Frode L. Jahnsen, Georg Schneditz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

GRK2 activates TRAF2–NF-κB signalling to promote hyperproliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) participates in the phosphorylation and desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), impacting various biological processes such as inflammation and cell proliferation.
Chenchen Han, Liping Jiang, Weikang Wang, Shujun Zuo, Jintao Gu, Luying Chen, Zhuo Chen, Jiajie Kuai, Xuezhi Yang, Liang Xu, Yang Ma, Wei Wei   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory Cytokines and Depression

, 2014
In recent years, the cytokine hypothesis of depression has received considerable research attention, providing insights on the mechanism study and the therapeutic treatment of depressive disorders. Two classes of cytokines, pro-inflammatory cytokines and
Lin Wen-Juan, Xu Yue
core   +1 more source

The Effects of Crocin on Bone and Cartilage Diseases

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Crocin, the main biologically active carotenoid of saffron, generally is derived from the dried trifid stigma of Crocus sativus L. Many studies have demonstrated that crocin has several therapeutic effects on biological systems through its anti-oxidant ...
Shayan Vafaei, Xuming Wu, Jiajie Tu, Seyed Noureddin Nematollahi-mahani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved anti-nociceptive, anti-pyretic and anti-inflammatory effects of orally administered liposome-encapsulated piroxicam [PDF]

Piroxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has been shown with low oral bioavailability and delayed onset of its therapeutic effects. In this work, a promising nano/ liposomal drug delivery system was exploited to improve the in vivo therapeutic ...
Yong, Y.K., Hakim, M.N., Chiong, H.S., Sulaiman, M.R., Yuen, K.H., Mohd Hijaz, M.S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas, Shahoon Khan, Abhishek Sharma, Byoungchun Lee, Savraj S. Grewal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source