Results 121 to 130 of about 236,432 (265)

PVNCRF Neurons Regulate Migraine‐Like Allodynia by Activating CRFR2 on Spinal Trigeminal Caudalis Glutamatergic Neurons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Paraventricular CRF neurons in the hypothalamus project to glutamatergic neurons of the spinal trigeminal caudal nucleus, enhancing neuronal activation and CRFR2 signaling. This pathway increases CRF release and excitatory drive, promoting central sensitization and migraine‐related behaviors. Targeting the PVN–SP5C circuit provides a potential strategy
Jiang Bian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adeno‐associated virus serotype 2 capsid variants for improved liver‐directed gene therapy

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Current liver‐directed gene therapies look for adeno‐associated virus (AAV) vectors with improved efficacy. With this background, capsid engineering is explored. Whereas shuffled capsid library screenings have resulted in potent liver targeting variants with one first vector in human clinical trials, modifying natural ...
Nadja Meumann   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for somatic selection of natural autoantibodies. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Natural autoantibodies are primarily immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies that bind to a variety of self-antigens, including self-IgG. Accounting for a large proportion of the early B cell repertoire, such polyspecific autoantibodies are speculated to ...
Carson, DA   +3 more
core  

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Implantable Scaffold Sequentially Releasing STING Agonist and B7‐H3 Antibody for Bone Metastasis Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed an implantable dual‐drug depot using GelMA for bone metastasis treatment, co‐delivering MSA‐2 and αB7‐H3‐loaded CaCO3 microparticles. Sustained release from GelMA scaffold enables MSA‐2 to activate STING signaling and enhance T‐cell infiltration and activation, while sequentially released αB7‐H3 blocks MSA‐2‐induced B7‐H3 upregulation ...
Qijun Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression and immmunogenicity of HLA-B27 in high-transfection recipient P815: [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
Kuon, W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

T-cell responses against CD19-targeted CAR T cells varnimcabtagene autoleucel (ARI-0001): implications for immune response and therapy outcomes

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Patients with B-cell malignancies receiving CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy may experience treatment failure due to various mechanisms.
Manel Juan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ammonia Detoxification Inhibits Liver Metastasis by Reshaping Hepatic Microenvironment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Liver metastasis diverts aspartate into hyperactive pyrimidine synthesis, disrupting urea cycling and causing pathogenic ammonia accumulation. Ammonia dually reprograms the microenvironment by: (1) activating hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) into pro‐fibrotic metastasis‐associated fibroblasts (MAFs), and (2) suppressing anti‐tumor monocytes/macrophages ...
Sumin Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Priming VRC01-precursor B cells with non-envelope immunogens disfavors boosting with HIV-1 envelope

open access: yesnpj Vaccines
VRC01-class antibodies are a genetically restricted class of antibodies capable of potently neutralizing diverse strains of HIV-1. Unmutated VRC01 precursors fail to recognize recombinant HIV-1 Envelope (Env) proteins, which necessitated the development ...
Andrew Wilcox-King   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nidogen 1-enriched extracellular vesicles promote liver metastasis by inducing EMT and activating stellate cells

open access: yesiScience
Summary: The liver is frequently affected by metastasis in colorectal cancer patients; however, the precise interaction between the liver microenvironment and metastatic colorectal cancer cells remains elusive.
Haipeng Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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