Results 31 to 40 of about 20,805 (196)

The Comprehensive Live Cell‐Based Cytotoxicity Assay for Monitoring Disease Activity and Guiding Rescue Therapy in Acute Attacks of NMOSD

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a devastating neurological disease that lacks serological biomarkers that can accurately reflect disease activity. We established a live cell‐based assay (LCBA) using serum with endogenous complement to quantify the overall cytotoxicity, offering a novel functional tool for monitoring
Xiaona Xu, Jie Ding, Yupeng Du, Guibao Luo, Jinming Li, Rui Liu, Xiaoyi Xu, Xiao Li, Minshu Li, Wei Jiang, Chunsheng Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil‐Based Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microphysiological systems are emerging as powerful human‐relevant platforms for studying neutrophil biology in cancer. Current applications of spheroids, organoids, and organ‐on‐a‐chip models are reviewed, together with future opportunities in behaviorome profiling, multi‐omics integration, personalized medicine, immune crosstalk, and multi‐organ ...
Shuai Shao, Markus Isfeld Diehl, Caroline N. Jones   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fc‐Dependent Targeting of the GAS6–MERTK Axis With Monoclonal and Bispecific Antibodies Overcomes Drug Resistance Across EGFR Mutations in Exons 19, 20, and 21

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EGFR mutations drive a substantial fraction of non‐small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and are effectively targeted by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including osimertinib. However, resistance inevitably develops through secondary mutations and compensatory receptor activation, including the GAS6 receptor MERTK.
Suvendu Giri, Boobash Raj Selvadurai, Nitin Gupta, Arturo Simoni‐Nieves, Alessandro Genna, Moshit Lindzen, Rishita Chatterjee, Marieke Van Daele, Deepthi Ramesh Kumar, Mirie Zerbib, Roni Oren, Isabelle Sophie Meijer, Elisabeth Franziska Wippich, Yahel Avraham, Rony Dahan, Yuya Haga, Laura E. Kilpatrick, Simon Platt, Stephen J. Hill, Lipika R. Pal, Eytan Ruppin, Yasuo Tsutsumi, Eliane Hadas Yardeni, Muhammad Abu Ahmad, Olga Radinsky, Donatella Romaniello, Mattia Lauriola, Angel Porgador, Yosef Yarden   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy, safety and cost‐effectiveness of CAR‐T therapy

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
CAR T‐cells demonstrate high efficacy in blood cancers, including ALL, MM and DLBCL. Innovations target solid tumours despite challenges such as antigen escape. Combination therapies enhance the delivery and infiltration of CAR T cells. Toxicity, cost and resistance remain major barriers to clinical use.
Emina Karahmet Sher, Amina Džidić‐Krivić, Emma Pinjic, Nejra Selak, Kanita Omerbasic, Alexandar Chupin, Andrej Belancic, Almir Fajkic   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complement-independent bystander injury in AQP4-IgG seropositive neuromyelitis optica produced by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2019
Cellular injury in AQP4-IgG seropositive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder (herein called NMO) involves AQP4-IgG binding to astrocytes, resulting in astrocyte injury by complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity ...
Tianjiao Duan, Alex J. Smith, Alan S. Verkman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unmasking Glycoforms: Lectin‐Based Profiling and Functional Implications of Targeted Glycosylation Knockouts in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Monoclonal antibody (mAb) glycosylation is a critical quality attribute that is difficult to rationally engineer and rapidly assess during cell line development. Here, we investigate whether cell‐surface glycosylation can serve as a surrogate readout of mAb product glycosylation following targeted glycogene engineering in CHO cells.
Cristina Abascal Ruiz, Sheryl Li Yan Lim, Jacobus Brink, Sara Carillo, Eoin Casey, Jonathan Bones, Ioscani Jiménez del Val   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening of bispecific antibodies during single cell cloning of recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cell lines to improve titer and product quality

Biotechnology Progress, EarlyView.
Abstract Development of therapeutic bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) poses significant manufacturability challenges associated with correct chain pairing and an increased diversity of impurities. Here we address this with a product quality assessment during cell line development (CLD), forgoing the need for genetic characterization during cell line ...
Molly Robinson, Jessica Willmott, Holly Corrigall, Daniela Lega, Joseph Stirling, Vithiya Vimalraj, Mitul Patel, Robyn Emmins   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epitope Specificity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Antibody Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity [ADCC] Responses [PDF]

Current HIV Research, 2013
Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC] has been suggested to play an important role in control of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 [HIV-1] viral load and protection from infection. ADCC antibody responses have been mapped to multiple linear and conformational epitopes within the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins gp120 and gp41. Many epitopes targeted
Pollara, Justin, Bonsignori, Mattia, Moody, M. Anthony, Pazgier, Marzena, Haynes, Barton F, Ferrari, Guido   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical Model‐Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Traditional dosing strategies often rely on a “one‐size‐fits‐all” paradigm, assuming an “average” patient with typical demographic and pharmacological characteristics. In reality, this often overlooks existing between‐patient variability and can lead to suboptimal drug exposure or toxicity. This issue is especially pronounced in pediatric patients, who
Zachary L. Taylor, Takanobu Nadai, Kei Irie, Wen Rui Tan, Sanjana Parikh, Anhar Hosawi, Matthijs W. van Hoogdalem, Ronaldo Morales Junior, Sonya Tang Girdwood, Abbie D. Leino, Kana Mizuno, Alexander A. Vinks, Tomoyuki Mizuno   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influenza-specific antibody-mediated and complement-dependent cellular cytotoxicity-inducing antibodies in vaccinated and infected pigs

Frontiers in Immunology
In addition to neutralizing activity, antibodies can contribute to protection against viral infections through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-mediated complement-dependent cell cytotoxicity (CDC) mediated via Fcy receptors ...
Mithilesh Singh, Gabriela Mansano do Nascimento, Sankar Renu, Dina Bugybayeva, Olaitan C. Shekoni, Raksha Suresh, Jennifer Schrock, Sara Dolatyabi, Diego G. Diel, Prosper N. Boyaka, Gourapura J. Renukaradhya   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source