Results 91 to 100 of about 275,929 (307)

E2A selectively regulates TGF‐β–induced apoptosis in KRAS‐mutant non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ability to induce apoptosis by TGF‐β is frequently lost in advanced lung adenocarcinoma despite intact TGF‐β signaling. We identify E2A as a mutant KRAS–dependent mediator of resistance to TGF‐β–induced apoptosis. TGF‐β induces E2A via SMAD3 in mutant KRAS cells, and E2A silencing restores apoptosis and enhances radiation response in cell lines ...
Sergei Chuikov, Shiva Krishna Katkam, Zhefan Wang, Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From discovery to the clinic: structural insights, engineering options, clinical, and ‘next wave’ applications of camelid-derived single-domain antibodies

mAbs
Camelid-derived single domain antibodies (sdAbs), referred to as VHHs (variable domains of the heavy chain of a heavy chain-only antibodies), recently emerged as promising building blocks for the construction of therapeutic molecules. As of October 2025,
Andreas Evers, Enrico Guarnera, Lukas Pekar, Stefan Zielonka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau, Lilian G. Zhai, Ryunosuke Hoshi, Zackary Rousseau, Abraam Zakhary, Yin Fang Wu, Rola M. Saleeb, Heyu Ni, Kelsie L. Thu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterozygous loss‐of‐function alleles associate the conserved 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease EXOSC10 with hypersensitivity to the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
EXOSC10, an essential nuclear RNA exosome‐associated 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease, is inhibited by the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), and EXOSC10 depletion increases 5‐FU sensitivity. The colon‐cancer variant EXOSC10S402T, located in a proteolysis motif, is stable and nuclear but nonfunctional in vivo.
Radhika Sain, Yann Le Page, Frédéric Percevault, Emmanuelle Becker, Luc Negroni, Almudena Fernandez, Marta Cantero, Diego Muñoz‐Santos, Lluís Montoliu, Cyrille Garnier, Michael Primig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation and application of recombinant antibody fragments for prostate cancer detection. [PDF]

, 2010
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent adenocarcinoma and the second highest cause of cancer-related deaths in men. Early diagnosis is required to identify the development of PCa to reduce the risk of the disease metastasising to different regions ...
Hayes, Conor
core  

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner, Pierre Tennstedt, Randi C. Pose, Christian Müller, Katharina Besler, Svenja Schneegans, Malik Alawi, Marie C. Roesch, Sven Peine, Desiree Bonci, Joanna Budna‐Tukan, Evi Lianidou, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Derya Tilki, Klaus Pantel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptor protein CIN85 potentiates the motility of osteosarcoma cells via the Akt/mTOR and MMP2‐COL3A1 axis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CIN85 is highly expressed in osteosarcoma, particularly in metastatic lesions. Its overexpression increases cell migration and Matrigel invasion, while silencing CIN85 suppresses these behaviors. Transcriptome analysis shows that CIN85 regulates MMP2, COL3A1, and Akt/mTOR signaling. Targeting these pathways reverses CIN85‐induced motility, highlighting
Iryna Horak, Iva Staniczková Zambo, Matěj Přikryl, Peter Múdry, Danica Zapletalová, Jarmila Navrátilová, Jiří Navrátil, Jan Šmarda, Liudmyla Drobot, Petr Beneš, Lucia Knopfová   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibody engineering for tumor immunotherapy

, 2002
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 2002.Vita.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 130-140).Antibodies have been used as cancer therapeutics for several decades. One area in which this therapy may
Graff, Christilyn Paula
core  

Antigenic modulation limits the efficacy of anti-CD20 antibodies: implications for antibody selection

, 2010
Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody which targets CD20 on B-cells, is now central to the treatment of a variety of malignant and autoimmune disorders. Despite this success a substantial proportion of B-cell lymphomas are unresponsive or develop resistance ...
French, R.R., Johnson, P.W.M., Cox, Kerry L., Chan, Claude H.T., Johnston, David A., Glennie, Martin J., Jarrett, T.C., Glennie, M.J., Verbeek, Sjef, Chan, H.T.C., Dixon, S.V., Mora Vidal, Regina, Wijayaweera, Sahan S., Cragg, Mark S., Lim, Sean H., Dixon, Sandra V., Verbeek, J.S., French, Ruth R., Wijayaweera, S.S., Jarrett, Timothy C., Cragg, M.S., Kim, Hyung J., Kerr, Jonathan P., Vidal, R.M., Johnston, D.A., Lim, S.H., Cox, K.L., Kerr, J.P., Johnson, Peter W.M., Beers, Stephen A., Kim, H., Beers, S.A.   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Mutation N856K in spike reduces fusogenicity and infectivity of Omicron BA.1

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Chunyun Sun, Huiyu Wang, Ji Yang, Desheng Kong, Yuning Chen, Haiyue Wang, Lingling Sun, Jianbo Lu, Min Teng, Liangzhi Xie   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source