Results 11 to 20 of about 320,891 (294)

Human colon stem cells are the predominant epithelial responders to bacterial antigens [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) are capable of mounting an adequate antimicrobial inflammatory response to pathogens while tolerating commensals. The underlying regulatory mechanisms of immune sensitivity remain incompletely understood, particularly ...
Maaike H. De Vries   +24 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of locally isolated Salmonella strains used in preparation of Salmonella antigens in Egypt [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary World, 2016
Aim: This work was conducted to study the phenotypic and genotypic characterization of locally isolated Salmonella strains (Salmonella Pullorum, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Salmonella Typhimurium) from poultry used in the preparation of Salmonella ...
Hazem Mohammed Ibrahim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycosylation of bacterial antigens changes epitope patterns

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionUnlike glycosylation of proteins expressed in mammalian systems, bacterial glycosylation is often neglected in the development of recombinant vaccines.MethodsHere, we compared the effects of glycosylation of YghJ, an Escherichia coli protein ...
Karolin Kern   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polysaccharide Vaccines: A Perspective on Non-Typhoidal Salmonella

open access: yesPolysaccharides, 2021
Polysaccharides are often the most abundant antigens found on the extracellular surfaces of bacterial cells. These polysaccharides play key roles in interactions with the outside world, and for many bacterial pathogens, they represent what is presented ...
Sumudu R. Perera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive antigen screening identifies Moraxella catarrhalis proteins that induce protection in a mouse pulmonary clearance model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Moraxella catarrhalis is one of the three most common causative bacterial pathogens of otitis media, however no effective vaccine against M. catarrhalis has been developed so far. To identify M.
Margarita Smidt   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-762 is upregulated in human corneal epithelial cells in response to tear fluid and Pseudomonas aeruginosa antigens and negatively regulates the expression of host defense genes encoding RNase7 and ST2. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Mucosal surfaces regulate defenses against infection and excessive inflammation. We previously showed that human tears upregulated epithelial expression of genes encoding RNase7 and ST2, which inhibited Pseudomonas aeruginosa invasion of human corneal ...
Chan, Gary   +5 more
core   +5 more sources

Protective Immunity Elicited by VP1 Chimeric Antigens of Bacterial Ghosts against Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

open access: yesVaccines, 2020
This study was designed to evaluate the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of two VP1 chimeric antigens of bacterial ghosts. Inoculation of the two VP1 chimeric antigens of bacterial ghosts into BALB/c mice markedly elicited humoral and mucosal ...
Saisai Gong   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serological Test to Determine Exposure to SARS-CoV-2: ELISA Based on the Receptor-Binding Domain of the Spike Protein (S-RBDN318-V510) Expressed in Escherichia coli

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2021
Massive worldwide serological testing for SARS-CoV-2 is needed to determine the extent of virus exposure in a particular region, the ratio of symptomatic to asymptomatic infected persons, and the duration and extent of immunity after infection.
Alan Roberto Márquez-Ipiña   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antigenic Variation in Bacterial Pathogens [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2016
ABSTRACT Antigenic variation is a strategy used by a broad diversity of microbial pathogens to persist within the mammalian host. Whereas viruses make use of a minimal proofreading capacity combined with large amounts of progeny to use random mutation for variant generation, antigenically variant bacteria have evolved mechanisms ...
Palmer, Guy H   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sequential Vaccination With Heterologous Acinetobacter baumannii Strains Induces Broadly Reactive Antibody Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Antibody therapy may be an alternative treatment option for infections caused by the multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii. As A.
Gathoni Kamuyu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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