Results 91 to 100 of about 951,212 (251)

The Role of RNA Interference (RNAi) in Arbovirus-Vector Interactions

Viruses, 2015
RNA interference (RNAi) was shown over 18 years ago to be a mechanism by which arbovirus replication and transmission could be controlled in arthropod vectors.
Carol D. Blair, Ken E. Olson
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Macrophage STING O‐GlcNAcylation via Small‐Molecule Allosteric Modulation for Psoriasis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paeoniflorin allosterically targets the STING cyclic dinucleotide‐binding domain, stabilizes an inactive open conformation, and disrupts STING–OGT interaction to reduce Thr229 O‐GlcNAcylation and downstream signaling. This mechanism restrains myeloid STING activation, alleviates psoriasis‐like inflammation, and is supported by analyses of patient ...
Fang‐Fang Zhuo, Cheng‐Chen Hou, Wei Wang, Ya‐Xuan Zhu, Ling Li, Li‐Juan Liu, Chuan‐Jian Lu, Peng‐Fei Tu, Yang Liu, Rui‐Zhi Zhao, Ke‐Wu Zeng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mn/Zn Bimetallic MOF‐Integrated Hydrogel Alleviates Excessive Mitochondrial Fission in BMSCs to Promote Osteoporotic Jawbone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and chronic inflammation impair bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), contributing to poor healing in osteoporotic jawbone defect. The gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel loaded with manganese‐doped zeolitic imidazolate framework (Mn‐ZIF‐8@GelMA) promotes regeneration through redox regulation and ...
Xiayue Jin, Shengjia Ye, Yun Yuan, Xueying Yang, Jiarui Cui, Hongming Zhang, Hui Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA interference targets arbovirus replication in Culicoides cells [PDF]

, 2013
Arboviruses are transmitted to vertebrate hosts by biting arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks and midges. These viruses replicate in both arthropods and vertebrates and are thus exposed to different antiviral responses in these organisms.
Varela, Mariana, Esther Schnettler, Ratinier, Maxime, Shaw, Andrew, Palmarini, Massimo, Kohl, Alain, Mariana Varela, Mick Watson, Elliott, Richard M., Alain Kohl, Maxime Ratinier, McFarlane, Melanie, Shaw, Andrew E., Elliott, Richard, Richard M, Massimo Palmarini, Schnettler, Esther, E. Shaw, Watson, Mick, A Alain Kohla, Melanie Mcfarlane   +20 more
core   +1 more source

A Fish MDA5 Integrates Canonical RIG‐I and MDA5 Ligand Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These results show that the large yellow croaker lacks RIG‐I, yet its MDA5 senses both 5′ppp‐dsRNA and long dsRNA. A flexible RNA‐capping loop in the MDA5 C‐terminal domain enables two ligand‐binding modes. This dual recognition signals through MAVS–STING–TBK1/IRF3 and induces type I interferons, revealing unexpected plasticity in vertebrate antiviral ...
Wenxing Li, Yuan Feng, Huazhi Chen, Jiamei Liu, Álvaro Fernández Montero, Jiangtao Gao, Jingqun Ao, Xinhua Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of YF17D-Vectored Zika Vaccine Production by Employing Small-Molecule Viral Sensitizers to Enhance Yields

Vaccines
Background: Modern viral vector production needs to consider process intensification for higher yields from smaller production volumes. However, innate antiviral immunity triggered in the producer cell may limit virus replication.
Sven Göbel, Tilia Zinnecker, Ingo Jordan, Volker Sandig, Andrea Vervoort, Jondavid de Jong, Jean-Simon Diallo, Peter Satzer, Manfred Satzer, Kai Dallmeier, Udo Reichl, Yvonne Genzel   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Oral Antiviral Combination Against Severe COVID‐19 Enabled by the Synergistic Mechanisms of Action of Auranofin and Remdesivir

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FDA‐approved anti‐inflammatory drug Auranofin inhibits SARS‐CoV‐2 replication by inhibiting viral Main protease activity and Spike processing required for viral entry. It shows strong synergy with nucleoside analogue Remdesivir, due to non‐overlapping mechanisms.
Oyahida Khatun, Rohan Narayan, Santhosh Kambaiah Nagaraj, Rishad Shiraz, Abinaya Kaliappan, Sumandeep Kaur, Ankur Singh, Siva Shanmugam Selvaraj, Gudepalya Renukaiah Rudramurthy, Chakenahalli Naveenkumar, Shridhar Narayanan, Radha Krishan Shandil, Shailly Tomar, Shashank Tripathi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Multi-Omics Analyses Identify Core Determinants Governing Newcastle Disease Virus Oncolytic Therapy Efficacy Under Tumor Heterogeneity

Microorganisms
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a promising oncolytic virus, but tumor heterogeneity constrains its clinical translation. The key determinants driving variable NDV oncolytic potency amid tumor heterogeneity remain incompletely elucidated. The main scope
Shufeng Feng, Yongxin Zhu, Lu Cui, Hongchun Yang, Huimin Duan, Xuefeng Li, Hai Li, Changbo Ou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aichi Virus Induces Antiviral Host Defense in Primary Murine Intestinal Epithelial Cells

, 2019
The picornavirus Aichi virus (AiV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus that causes acute gastroenteritis symptoms, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
Yun-Te Chang, Wan-Ting Hung, Tsung-Hsien Chang, Thung-Hsien Hsu, Ming-Hsiang Kung, Li-Chen Yen, Yao-Shen Chen   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Large Oncosomes Induce Pro‐Metastatic Stromal‐Myeloid Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large oncosomes systemically reprogram bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through innate nucleic acid sensing, driving inflammatory and immunosuppressive remodeling that supports a metastasis‐permissive bone marrow environment, revealing a novel tumor‐host communication axis in cancer. ABSTRACT Bone metastasis can be facilitated by systemic remodeling,
Taylon Felipe Silva, Virginia Marcia Concato‐Lopes, Fatima Bedier, Lauren Newman, Diana Kitka, Jamelle Brown, Blandine Victor, Minhyung Kim, Tatyana Vagner, Catherine Grasso, Dmitriy Sheyn, Sungyong You, Michael R. Freeman, Fayyaz S. Sutterwala, Helen S. Goodridge, Caroline Jefferies, Paola de Candia, Jlenia Guarnerio, Dolores Di Vizio   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source