Correction: Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screening identifies host factors critical for antiviral defense against equine herpesvirus type 1. [PDF]
Li Z, Ge L, Yu T, Lv S, Fu Q, Shi H.
europepmc +1 more source
Advances in Cytosolic dsRNA Sensing of Viral Infections
Activation of cytosolic dsRNA sensors by viral infection generates multiple outcomes. dsRNA generated during viral infection, either of viral origin or from endogenous sources, can activate multiple cytosolic dsRNA sensors. Activation of PKR critically induces protein translation shutdown via phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor ...
Sofia Maceratessi, Natalia G. Sampaio
wiley +1 more source
Immunity hubs orchestrating antiviral defense. [PDF]
Zhu L, Zhang Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Tissue Resident Memory Cells: Friend or Foe?
Tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM cells) are specialised immune cells in barrier tissues like the lungs, skin and gut, providing rapid host defence and tumour surveillance. Their retention and differentiation are regulated by molecules such as CD69, CD103 and TGF‐β. Dysregulation of TRM cells can lead to chronic activation, driving conditions such as
Chidimma F. Chude +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Antiviral defense against filovirus infections: targets and evasion mechanisms. [PDF]
Bodmer BS +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
MyD88‐Family Adaptors: Compartmentalised Signalling and Non‐Immune Functions
MyD88‐family adaptors coordinate receptor‐ and compartment‐specific innate immune signalling across plasma membrane and endosomal pathways. At the plasma membrane, TIRAP/MAL supports MyD88‐dependent signalling downstream of TLR2 and TLR4, whereas endosomal TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 recruit MyD88 directly.
Seshu Vardhan Pothabathula +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Dual effects of the alternative spliced RIG-I isoform PTIR1 on host antiviral defense and immune homeostasis. [PDF]
Song J +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) is caused by a plasmid bearing strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VpAHPND), which produces PirA and PirB toxins that specifically target and damage hepatopancreatic and epithelial cells of the shrimp gastrointestinal tract.
Prawporn Thaijongrak +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Type I Interferons in SARS-CoV-2 Cutaneous Infection: Is There a Role in Antiviral Defense? [PDF]
Yendo TM +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Host-virus molecular arms race: RNAi-mediated antiviral defense and viral suppressor of RNAi. [PDF]
Zhang B, Zhou X, Ren Y.
europepmc +1 more source

