Results 41 to 50 of about 74,383 (231)

AOM/DSS Model of Colitis-Associated Cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Our understanding of colitis-associated carcinoma (CAC) has benefited substantially from mouse models that faithfully recapitulate human CAC. Chemical models, in particular, have enabled fast and efficient analysis of genetic and environmental modulators of CAC without the added requirement of time-intensive genetic crossings.
Bobak, Parang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inulin‐Based Oral Chemotherapy Modulates Gut Microbiota and Immune Microenvironment through Inhibition of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation for Improving Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin for cancer immunotherapy. Synthesis of ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin. Augmentation of pyroptosis, regulation of gut microbiota, and inhibition of NETs formation by ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin‐mediated comprehensive strategy for antitumor immune response. ABSTRACT Despite the potential of chemoimmunotherapy against colorectal cancer
Zhenhao Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social distancing cut down the prevalence of acute otitis media in children

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2023
ObjectivesTo evaluate the additional, unintended benefits of social distancing in cutting down the prevalence of acute otitis media (AOM) in children, especially during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) periods.MethodsThe daily outpatient attendance of
Huiqian Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Point: From animal models to prevention of colon cancer. Systematic review of chemoprevention in min mice and choice of the model system. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The Apc(Min/+) mouse model and the azoxymethane (AOM) rat model are the main animal models used to study the effect of dietary agents on colorectal cancer. We reviewed recently the potency of chemopreventive agents in the AOM rat model (D. E.
Corpet, Denis E., Pierre, Fabrice
core   +2 more sources

Mouse models of colorectal cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. Many mouse models have been developed to evaluate features of colorectal cancer in humans. These can be grouped into genetically-engineered, chemically-induced, and inoculated models.
Koeffler, H Phillip   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting Peptostreptococcus anaerobius with an Iron‐Based Nanozyme Reverses Ferroptosis Resistance and Enhances Antitumor Immunity in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An iron‐based nanozyme selectively eliminates intratumoral P. anaerobius while catalytically generating ROS to induce ferroptosis, synergistically suppressing colorectal cancer growth and activating anti‐tumor immunity through immunogenic cell death. ABSTRACT The intratumoral microbiota is a critical determinant of therapeutic outcomes in colorectal ...
Yinghao Cao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

AOM in children.

open access: yesBMJ clinical evidence, 2011
INTRODUCTION: In the UK, about 30% of children under 3 years of age visit their GP each year with acute otitis media (AOM), and 97% of these receive antibiotics. In the US, AOM is the most common reason for outpatient antibiotic treatment. Without antibiotics, AOM resolves within 24 hours in about 60% of children, and within 3 days in about 80% of ...
Damoiseaux, R.A.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Inhibition of gut microbial β-glucuronidase effectively prevents carcinogen-induced microbial dysbiosis and intestinal tumorigenesis

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2022
The bidirectional interaction between carcinogens and gut microbiota that contributes to colorectal cancer is complicated. Reactivation of carcinogen metabolites by microbial β-glucuronidase (βG) in the gut potentially plays an important role in ...
Kai-Wen Cheng   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precise measurement of hyperfine structure in the $5P_{3/2}$ state of $^{85}$Rb

open access: yes, 2003
We demonstrate a technique to measure hyperfine structure using a frequency-stabilized diode laser and an acousto-optic modulator locked to the frequency difference between two hyperfine peaks. We use this technique to measure hyperfine intervals in the $
Krishna, Anusha   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Pirin Transcriptionally Regulates PLA2G4A To Inhibit Ferroptosis in Colorectal Cancer via Lipid Profile Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies Pirin (PIR), an iron‐binding protein, as a critical ferroptosis suppressor in colorectal cancer through lipid membrane remodeling. PIR, induced by NRF2 during ferroptotic stress, transcriptionally regulates PLA2G4A to shift cellular lipid composition away from ferroptosis‐permissive polyunsaturated phospholipids.
Wei Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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