Results 61 to 70 of about 498 (132)

Recent Applications of Melanin-like Nanoparticles as Antioxidant Agents

Antioxidants, 2023
Nanosized antioxidants are highly advantageous in terms of versatility and pharmacokinetics, with respect to conventional molecular ones. Melanin-like materials, artificial species inspired by natural melanin, combine recognized antioxidant (AOX ...
Alexandra Mavridi-Printezi, Arianna Menichetti, Dario Mordini, Riccardo Amorati, Marco Montalti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thioredoxin system modulates metabolic and stomatal responses to elevated CO2 in Arabidopsis

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 4, Page 1774-1791, August 2026.
Integrative model of extraplastidial NADPH‐dependent thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin system‐mediated regulation of stomatal function, redox homeostasis, and metabolic responses under ambient and elevated CO2 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Summary The NADPH‐dependent thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin (NTR/TRX) system plays a central role in maintaining ...
Paula da Fonseca‐Pereira, Domingos F. Mélo Neto, Rita de Cássia Monteiro‐Batista, Daniel Gomes Coelho, Jaciara Lana‐Costa, Leonardo Perez de Souza, Ina Krahnert, Danilo M. Daloso, Jorge Gago, Alisdair R. Fernie, Wagner L. Araújo, Adriano Nunes‐Nesi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple effects of inhibition of mitochondrial alternative oxidase pathway on photosynthetic apparatus in Rumex K-1 leaves

Biologia Plantarum, 2012
The effects of inhibition of mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) respiratory pathway on photosynthetic apparatus in Rumex K-1 leaves were studied.
L.T. Zhang, H.Y. Gao, Z.S. Zhang, Z.C. Xue, Q.W. Meng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidants in Plant‐Based Food Matrices: From Structure–Activity and Degradation Kinetics to Formulation Design

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant‐based antioxidants are widely incorporated into foods to retard oxidative deterioration and to deliver health‐related benefits. Yet, their in‐product and in vivo performance frequently diverges from predictions based on solution‐phase chemical assays, because matrix interactions, processing history, and host metabolism reshape both ...
Márcio Vargas‐Ramella, Carmen Silvia Favaro‐Trindade, Bárbara Miranda‐Vilela, Mariana Estefanuto‐Costa, Marina Franco‐Brito, Bibiana Alves dos Santos, Paulo Cezar Bastianello Campagnol   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Difference in adsorbable organic halogen formation between phenolic and non-phenolic lignin model compounds in chlorine dioxide bleaching [PDF]

Royal Society Open Science, 2019
Adsorbable organic halogen (AOX) is generally formed by the reaction of residual lignin in pulps with chlorine dioxide during bleaching. Lignin has a complex structure. Different functional groups and bonds are present in lignin structures.
Lisheng Shi, Jiayan Ge, Fuqiang Zhang, Shuangxi Nie, Chengrong Qin, Shuangquan Yao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multilayered regulatory framework linking cell wall remodelling, redox homeostasis, and metabolic plasticity during leaf development in Arabidopsis thaliana

Annals of Applied Biology, Volume 189, Issue 1, July 2026.
This study proposes a three‐layered regulatory model illustrating the transition from cell wall remodelling to redox homeostasis during leaf maturation. The model integrates structural extensibility (CESA8, XTH15), redox‐metabolic balancing (AOX1A), and transcriptional feedback mediated by NAC13.
Bayram Ali Yerlikaya
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative Oxidase Alleviates Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress during Limited Nitrate Reduction in Arabidopsis thaliana

Biomolecules
The conversion of nitrate to ammonium, i.e., nitrate reduction, is a major consumer of reductants in plants. Previous studies have reported that the mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) is upregulated under limited nitrate reduction conditions ...
Daisuke Otomaru, Natsumi Ooi, Kota Monden, Takamasa Suzuki, Ko Noguchi, Tsuyoshi Nakagawa, Takushi Hachiya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins in crops: Advances in functional mechanisms and breeding applications

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 7, Page 1973-2000, July 2026.
Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins coordinate nucleus‐organelle communication by modulating RNA metabolism within chloroplasts and mitochondria. This review highlights how they control critical processes like photosynthesis, seed development, fertility restoration, and stress survival in crops, and explores their potential as programmable tools for RNA ...
Mingming Wu, Maohong Cai, Rongrong Zhai, Jing Ye, Guofu Zhu, Faming Yu, Shenghai Ye, Xiaoming Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative proteomics analysis of root and nodule mitochondria of soybean

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 7, Page 3482-3499, July 2026.
Abstract Legumes perform symbiotic nitrogen fixation through rhizobial bacteroids housed in specialised root nodules. The biochemical process is energy‐intensive and consumes a huge carbon source to generate sufficient reducing power. To maintain the symbiosis, malate is supplied by legume nodules to bacteroids as their major carbon and energy source ...
Wai‐Ching Sin, Jinhong Liu, Jia Yi Zhong, Hon‐Ming Lam, Boon Leong Lim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative oxidase‐mediated respiration prevents lethal mitochondrial cardiomyopathy

EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2018
Alternative oxidase (AOX) is a non‐mammalian enzyme that can bypass blockade of the complex III‐IV segment of the respiratory chain (RC). We crossed a Ciona intestinalis AOX transgene into RC complex III (cIII)‐deficient Bcs1lp.S78G knock‐in mice ...
Jayasimman Rajendran, Janne Purhonen, Saara Tegelberg, Olli‐Pekka Smolander, Matthias Mörgelin, Jan Rozman, Valerie Gailus‐Durner, Helmut Fuchs, Martin Hrabe de Angelis, Petri Auvinen, Eero Mervaala, Howard T Jacobs, Marten Szibor, Vineta Fellman, Jukka Kallijärvi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source