Results 21 to 30 of about 215,818 (250)

A ratchet-like apical constriction drives cell ingression during the mouse gastrulation EMT [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process whereby epithelial cells acquire mesenchymal phenotypes and the ability to migrate. EMT is the hallmark of gastrulation, an evolutionarily conserved developmental process.
Alexandre Francou   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cell-Autonomous Ca2+ Flashes Elicit Pulsed Contractions of an Apical Actin Network to Drive Apical Constriction during Neural Tube Closure [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
Neurulation is a critical period in all vertebrates and results in the formation of the neural tube, which gives rise to the CNS. Apical constriction is one of the fundamental morphogenetic movements that drives neural tube closure.
Neophytos Christodoulou   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Actin and Apical Constriction: Some (Re)-Assembly Required [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Cell, 2015
Linkage of the actomyosin cytoskeleton to cell-cell junctions drives cell shape change in development and homeostasis. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Jodoin et al. (2015) provide new insights into the underlying mechanisms, revealing that factors driving actin filament disassembly and thus dynamics also play key roles in apical constriction.
Spracklen, Andrew J., Peifer, Mark
openaire   +4 more sources

Apical domain polarization localizes actin–myosin activity to drive ratchet-like apical constriction [PDF]

open access: yesNature Cell Biology, 2013
Apical constriction promotes epithelia folding, which changes tissue architecture. During Drosophila gastrulation, mesoderm cells exhibit repeated contractile pulses that are stabilized such that cells apically constrict like a ratchet. The transcription factor Twist is required to stabilize cell shape.
Tworoger, Michael B.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

SIZE OF APICAL CONSTRICTION IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERMANENT TEETH [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of IMAB
Background: The final size of the apical root canal preparation has been a contraversion issue for a long time. The enlargement of the apical portion of the root canal may severely affect endodontic prognosis.
Evgeni Stanev, Sevda Yantcheva
doaj   +2 more sources

Apical constriction is necessary for crypt formation in small intestinal organoids

open access: yesDevelopmental Biology, 2019
Small intestinal organoids have become an important tool to study crypt homeostasis, cell fate dynamics and tissue biomechanics. Yet, the mechanisms that drive the budding of crypts from the smooth organoid epithelium remain incompletely understood. Locally enhanced proliferation has been suggested to induce tissue buckling and crypt initiation.
Jeroen van Zon, Sander Tans
exaly   +3 more sources

Endocytosis Is Required for Efficient Apical Constriction during Xenopus Gastrulation [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2010
Coordinated apical constriction (AC) in epithelial sheets drives tissue invagination [1, 2] and is required for diverse morphogenetic movements such as gastrulation [3], neurulation [4, 5], and organogenesis [6]. We showed previously that actomyosin contractility drives AC in Xenopus laevis bottle cells [7]; however, it remained unclear whether it does
Lee, Jen-Yi, Harland, Richard M.
openaire   +4 more sources

Integrins Regulate Apical Constriction via Microtubule Stabilization in the Drosophila Eye Disc Epithelium [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
During morphogenesis, extracellular signals trigger actomyosin contractility in subpopulations of cells to coordinate changes in cell shape. To illuminate the link between signaling-mediated tissue patterning and cytoskeletal remodeling, we study the ...
Vilaiwan M. Fernandes   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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