Results 231 to 240 of about 50,098 (296)

Contractual Minimum Wages and Collective Bargaining. Italian Evidence From 40 Years of Data

Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study documents the evolution of minimum wages bargained in Italian collective contracts over a 40‐year period (1983–2023). Real minimum wages have grown over the last three decades, particularly among high‐skilled occupations, but the 2022–2023 inflation crisis eroded this growth.
Bernardo Fanfani
wiley   +1 more source

Knowing What We Don't Know: Model-Based Uncertainty Decomposition for Categorical Sequences. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Scott MA, Pennoni F, Bórquez I.
europepmc   +1 more source

You Can't Always Get What You Want? Collective Bargaining Demands and Outcomes

Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trade union demands are a key input for collective bargaining negotiations (CBNs). However, there is little quantitative evidence on these demands and how they shape CBN outcomes. We digitize novel data on union demands for wages and non‐wage amenities to examine the relationship between demands and outcomes in German CBNs from 1993 to 2019 ...
Carl Gergs, Alice Kügler, David Zentler‐Munro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Randomised trial on the economic impact of proficiency-based progression vs conventional robotic surgical training. [PDF]

BJU Int
Puliatti S, Rodriguez Peñaranda N, Amato M, De Groote R, Farinha R, Bunting B, van Cleynenbreugel B, Mottrie A, Gallagher AG.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Collective Bargaining in Germany: Trends and Challenges

Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolution, institutional structure, and challenges of collective bargaining in Germany. Collective bargaining addresses labor market imperfections, redistributes productivity gains, and shapes working conditions. Germany's system centers on industry‐level agreements, complemented by firm‐level agreements and voluntary ...
Lutz Bellmann, Christian Dustmann, Bernd Fitzenberger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolution of cardiothoracic surgery training: from apprenticeship to AI-assisted simulation. [PDF]

Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol
Leivaditis V, Mulita F, Androutsopoulou V, Maniatopoulos AA, Liolis E, Tasios K, Nikolakopoulos K, Andrikopoulou C, Katsakiori P, Baikoussis NG.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Related Digital Skills and Employment Outcomes for Underrepresented Women

Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines whether signaling AI‐related digital skills improves employment outcomes for women from underrepresented groups defined by race, age, sexual orientation and autism‐spectrum disclosure in England. The findings indicate that underrepresented women receive fewer interview invitations and are invited to lower‐paid vacancies ...
Nick Drydakis
wiley   +1 more source

Current Status and Unmet Needs of EUS Education in Japan: A Nationwide Survey Focusing on Screening EUS, EUS-Guided Sampling, and Interventional EUS. [PDF]

DEN Open
Hijioka S, Yasuda I, Irisawa A, Katanuma A, Ryozawa S, Kitano M, Isayama H, Hara K, Nakai Y, Iwashita T, Yamashige D, Okusaka T, Itoi T.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multiple roads to dermatologic practice: pathways, opportunities, and limitations in dermatology training. [PDF]

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)
Goldstein DR, Vu TN, Alam Z, Verma KK, Pirtle A, Raman J, Tarbox M, Levy L.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating physicians' teaching perspectives and demonstration of core competencies in clinical shadowing. [PDF]

BMC Med Educ
Tsai CL, Huang CT, Yang CW, Chiu YL, Chao CT, Lin MW, Ho CC, Chen HL, Hsu C.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source