Results 11 to 20 of about 3,592,266 (281)
A methodological approach to ratio bias [PDF]
Judgment and Decision Making, 2012 The ratio-bias (RB) phenomenon is considered to provide systematic evidence of irrationality. When judging the probability of a low-probability event, many people judge it as less likely when it is expressed as a ratio of small numbers (e.g., 1-in-10 ...
Gabriella Passerini +2 more
doaj +5 more sources
A trend-preserving bias correction – the ISI-MIP approach [PDF]
Earth System Dynamics, 2013 Statistical bias correction is commonly applied within climate impact modelling to correct climate model data for systematic deviations of the simulated historical data from observations.
S. Hempel +4 more
doaj +6 more sources
Exploring Brain Dynamics Within the Approach–Avoidance Bias
Brain SciencesBackground: Approach–avoidance behaviors are fundamental mechanisms guiding our interactions with the environment, driven by the emotional valence of stimuli.
Aitana Grasso-Cladera +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Mechanisms Underlying Alcohol Approach Bias and Its Modification. [PDF]
Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci, 2023 Wiers RW, van Dessel P.
europepmc +4 more sources
Approach Bias and Tobacco Craving as Mechanisms of the Effect of Approach Bias Retraining on Smoking Cessation. [PDF]
Nicotine Tob ResAbstract Introduction Approach bias, the automatic tendency to advance toward, rather than move away from appetitive cues, has been associated with greater tobacco cravings, dependence, and likelihood of smoking relapse. Approach bias retraining (ABR) has emerged as one way to reduce approach bias and
Garey L +10 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Bias Mimicking: A Simple Sampling Approach for Bias Mitigation
2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2023 Prior work has shown that Visual Recognition datasets frequently underrepresent bias groups $B$ (\eg Female) within class labels $Y$ (\eg Programmers). This dataset bias can lead to models that learn spurious correlations between class labels and bias groups such as age, gender, or race. Most recent methods that address this problem require significant
Qraitem, Maan +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020 Background: In patients with alcohol use disorder, novel interventions to increase abstinence have attracted growing attention. Interventions aimed at modifying cognitive biases linked to alcohol use [i.e.
Hallie M. Batschelet +7 more
doaj +1 more source
A Bias-Exchange Approach to Protein Folding [PDF]
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2007 By suitably extending a recent approach [Bussi, G.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 13435] we introduce a powerful methodology that allows the parallel reconstruction of the free energy of a system in a virtually unlimited number of variables. Multiple metadynamics simulations of the same system at the same temperature are performed, biasing each ...
Piana, S., Laio, A.
openaire +3 more sources
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2014 The tendency to approach alcohol-related stimuli is known as the alcohol approach bias and has been related to heavy alcohol use. It is currently unknown whether the alcohol approach bias is more pronounced after emotional priming.
Janna eCousijn +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Potential Outcomes Approach to Selection Bias
Epidemiology, 2023 We propose a novel definition of selection bias in analytic epidemiology using potential outcomes. This definition captures selection bias under both the structural approach (where conditioning on selection into the study opens a noncausal path from exposure to disease in a directed acyclic graph) and the traditional definition (where a given measure ...
openaire +3 more sources