Results 131 to 140 of about 473,606 (232)

Complement receptor C3aR marks heterogeneous tumor‐associated macrophage states associated with improved survival in IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
C3aR expression in IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma is predominantly associated with the myeloid/macrophage compartment and heterogeneous macrophage states. C3aR‐high tumors are enriched among MGMT promoter‐methylated tumors and show improved overall survival, although the prognostic association requires independent validation.
Marion Imara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of the MER tyrosine kinase ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing macrophage M2 polarisation and osteopontin signalling

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose The MER proto‐oncogene tyrosine kinase (MERTK) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis (PF), and MERTK inhibition has been shown to ameliorate PF. However, the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we have investigated how MERTK inhibition attenuates bleomycin (BLM)‐induced PF in mice and to elucidate the ...
Juan Li, Xiangsheng Yang, Xiao Xiao Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Roles of PSTPIP2 in Autoimmunity: From Mechanism to Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
PSTPIP2 acts as a key brake on myeloid inflammation by suppressing IL‐1β‐driven signalling, macrophage dysregulation and inflammation‐associated bone remodelling. Its emerging roles in CRMO/CMO, rheumatoid arthritis, SAPHO syndrome and bullous pemphigoid support its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target.
Erdong Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant NAOGAT (ArgJ) Structure Reveals Mechanism of Ornithine Biosynthesis, Preference for Acetylornithine and Susceptibility to Mangotoxin

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arginine metabolism in plants is targeted by phytopathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae strains, which produce toxins that affect enzymes of plant arginine metabolism, causing devastating infections in crops. In this work, the structural and functional properties of plant N‐acetylornithine glutamate acetyltransferase (NAOGAT), the key ...
Maciej Nielipinski   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Therapy Delivery Systems: Implications and Optimization for Hyperargininemia

open access: yesPrecision Nanomedicine
Hyperargininemia is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in the urea cycle enzyme arginase 1, resulting in severe systemic and neurological complications.
Jad Madani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activity of the arginase-NO synthase system and changes in the NO system in peripheral blood serum of pregnant women with fetal growth restriction

open access: yesMìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnal
Background. Oxidative stress caused by an increase in reactive oxygen species and/or insufficient availability and acti­vity of antioxidants underlies the modern concept of the pathoge­nesis of fetal growth restriction (FGR).
M.P. Lysyy
doaj   +1 more source

Factors influencing the effectiveness of surgical therapy of peri‐implantitis

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Surgical therapy is required in the majority of peri‐implantitis cases due to the inconsistent efficacy of non‐surgical approaches. Although surgical treatment generally offers higher predictability, reported success rates vary widely.
Ausra Ramanauskaite   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Exosomes in Hair Regeneration

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alopecia is a prevalent condition correlated with significant psychosocial challenges, while contemporary treatments exhibit variable efficacy, require extended use, and may cause adverse effects. This review aimed to comprehensively assess exosome‐mediated interventions as a novel cell‐free regenerative approach for hair ...
Paras Ahmad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial and host‐derived biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of peri‐implant diseases

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To critically evaluate the current evidence on microbial and host‐derived biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of peri‐implant diseases, with emphasis on their biological relevance, potential clinical utility, and current translational limitations.
Su Sheng Quach   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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