Results 141 to 150 of about 473,606 (232)

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing colonic anastomotic healing with a novel melatonin‐loaded PLGA matrix

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Anastomotic leakage continues to be a severe and prevalent complication in colorectal surgery, leading to elevated morbidity and mortality rates despite modern advancements in surgical and perioperative care. To address this persistent clinical challenge, the aim of the present study was to engineer a biocompatible poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid)
Ufuk Demir, Zekiye Gülfem Yurtgezen, Gülfem Erbil, Oruç Numan Gökçe, Ayhan Oral, Metehan Uzun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity across solid and haematological malignancies: Lessons from colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend CAF origins and plasticity give rise to distinct phenotypes with immunosuppressive functions in colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma. These distinct CAF phenotypes contribute to immunosuppressive tumour microenvironments through ECM remodelling, cytokine signalling and immune regulation.
Hui Mo, Haoyan Han, Michael O'Dwyer, Eileen Reidy, Aideen E. Ryan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arginase deficiency and phenylketonuria. [PDF]

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1986
openaire   +2 more sources

Intranuclear localisation of KLF3‐AS1 under the balance of histone acetylation and methylation in BMSCs ameliorates cerebral ischaemia‒reperfusion injury by preserving microglial mitochondrial function and inhibiting inflammatory polarisation

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 11, November 2026.
Epigenetic activation of KLF3‐AS1 in BMSCs, characterised by increased H3K27 acetylation and decreased H3K27 trimethylation at its promoter, enhances BMSC viability, proliferation and migration. Exosomal KLF3‐AS1 is delivered to microglia, which mechanistically promotes ETV4 nuclear translocation to activate SIRT3 transcription, preserving microglial ...
Qian Li, Xiaowei Xie, Jie Chen, Yu Cao, Dingzhou Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐World Effectiveness and Safety of Pegzilarginase Treatment in Arginase 1 Deficiency

JIMD Reports
Pegzilarginase is the first disease‐modifying drug for arginase 1 deficiency. In clinical trials, pegzilarginase effectively normalised plasma arginine (pArg), which was associated with clinically relevant improvements in neuromotor outcomes.
Anaïs Brassier, Alina Arion, Jean‐Baptiste Arnoux, Magalie Barth, Dries Dobbelaere, Magali Gorce, Michael Grövdal, Cécile Laroche, Olivia Rime, Manuel Schiff, Mattias Rudebeck   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persisting Region‐Specific Microglia Activation and Synaptic Imbalance During Remission in a DSS‐Induced Colitis Model

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Relapsing colitis region‐specific microglial states beyond remission. Cortical microglia remain pro‐inflammatory and synapse‐disruptive, while hippocampal microglia shift toward a reparative program that maintains neuronal circuit stability. ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients experience cycles of active gut inflammation and remission, with ...
Lorena Morton, Luis E. Villafuerte, Alejandra P. Garza, Nina Lindemann, Elisa Wider‐Eberspächer, Dunja Bruder, Ildiko R. Dunay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential Oral Single Nutritional Therapy Products for Inherited Metabolic Diseases: Evidence and Consensus Assessment Using a Modified Delphi Method

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Nutritional therapy is critical in managing inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs), and includes specialized diets and single nutritional therapy products (sNTPs) such as vitamins, cofactors, and amino acids. Many sNTPs function as medicines, but are regulated as food (e.g., food supplements), which can limit access, reimbursement, and consistent
Nina N. Stolwijk, Bart M. F. Penninx, Annet M. Bosch, Mirjam Langeveld, Gajja S. Salomons, Carla E. M. Hollak, Essential Nutritional Therapy Products for IMDs Consensus Group, Dorothea Möslinger, Saskia Wortmann, David Cassiman, Pavel Ješina, Jiri Zeman, Allan M. Lund, François Feillet, Nazi Tabatadze, Sarah C. Grünert, Anke Schumann, Ute Spiekerkoetter, Ulrike Mütze, Thomas Opladen, Anastasia Skouma, Ina Knerr, Serena Gasperini, Vincenza Gragnaniello, Mariarosa (Marina) Anna Beatrice Melone, Francesca Nardecchia, Alessandro La Rosa, Birutė Tumienė, Margreet Wagenmakers, Terry Derks, Camilla Tøndel, Beata Kieć‐Wilk, Urh Groselj, Amaya Bélanger‐Quintana, Javier De las Heras, Mireia del Toro Riera, Eva Venegas Moreno, Matthias Gautschi, Johannes Häberle, Elaine Murphy   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Efferocytosis‐Driven Macrophage Polarization: A Concerto in the Tumor Immunosuppressive Microenvironment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Efferocytosis is a key process for macrophages to clear apoptotic cells, which undergoes the “ Find Me” chemotaxis signal stage, the “eat me” phagocytosis recognition stage and the “digest me” digestion stage in turn. During the aforementioned three stages, various signaling molecules released by apoptotic cells can promote the phenotypic polarization ...
Qiuping Chen, Chunzhi Wu, Changquan Huang, Hang Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomes in Cancer: The Biology, Function, Diagnosis, and Therapy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 11, November 2026.
Tumor‐derived exosomes and nonmembranous extracellular nanoparticles (exomeres/supermeres) constitute a heterogeneous communication network that drives cancer progression. By shuttling functional biomolecules across tissue‐specific barriers, these nanoparticles orchestrate local microenvironmental remodeling, immune suppression, premetastatic niche ...
Jun Wu, Lei Wu, Kang Yang, Kang Xie, Tao Lu, Tiangxiang Huang, Dengfeng Wan, Tao Song, Longbo Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source