Results 41 to 50 of about 2,142 (181)

The Disturbance of Hepatic and Serous Lipids in Aristolochic Acid Ι Induced Rats for Hepatotoxicity Using Lipidomics Approach

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Aristolochic acid I (AAI) was regarded as the major toxic component of aristolochic acid (AA). In addition to aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN), liver cancers induced by AAI has aroused increasing attention recently.
Junyi Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Data to Compare the Hepatotoxicity of Neonatal and Adult Mice Exposed to Aristolochic Acid I

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Aristolochic acid (AA) is a group of structurally related compounds what have been used to treat various diseases in recent decades. Aristolochic acid I (AAI), an important ingredient, has been associated with tumorigenesis.
Zhi-e Fang   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harpalycin 2 inhibits the enzymatic and platelet aggregation activities of PrTX-III, a D49 phospholipase A2 from Bothrops pirajai venom

open access: yesBMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012
Background Harpalycin 2 (HP-2) is an isoflavone isolated from the leaves of Harpalyce brasiliana Benth., a snakeroot found in northeast region of Brazil and used in folk medicine to treat snakebite. Its leaves are said to be anti-inflammatory.
Ximenes Rafael M   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and high phosphate intake alone or in combination adversely affect the kidney

open access: yesJournal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis and high phosphate (HP) intake can negatively affect the kidney in the presence of renal disease. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of periodontitis or HP intake, either alone or concurrently, on the periodontal tissue and the kidney under normal renal conditions.
Ae Ri Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aristolochic acid-associated urothelial cancer in Taiwan [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
Aristolochic acid, a potent human carcinogen produced by Aristolochia plants, is associated with urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UUC). Following metabolic activation, aristolochic acid reacts with DNA to form aristolactam (AL)-DNA adducts.
Chung-Hsin, Chen   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Advancing Extracellular Vesicle Research: A Review of Systems Biology and Multiomics Perspectives

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐bound vesicles secreted by various cell types into the extracellular space and play a role in intercellular communication. Their molecular cargo varies depending on the cell of origin and its functional state.
Gloria Kemunto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognition of the toxicity of aristolochic acid [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 2018
Aristolochic acid (AA) is an abundant compound in Aristolochia plants and various natural herbs. In the 1990s, a slimming formula used in Belgium that contains Aristolochia fangchi was reported to cause kidney damage and bladder cancer, and aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN) is now well recognized worldwide. In October 2017, researchers reported an AA
Hong-Mei, Zhang   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Linkage disequilibrium score regression identifies genetic correlations between hepatocellular carcinoma and clinically relevant traits

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 5, Page 1193-1203, 1 March 2026.
What's New? Hepatocellular carcinoma arises from a combination of environmental and genetic factors, with the latter playing a potentially more significant role in nonviral hepatocellular carcinoma. Here, the authors characterized the genetic correlations and heritability between nonviral hepatocellular carcinoma and 901 epidemiologic, behavioral, and ...
Younghun Han   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

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