Results 121 to 130 of about 94,383 (270)

Sex Hormones and the Risk of Nasal Polyps: A Two‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The pathophysiological roles of sex hormones in airway inflammation have drawn much attention recently. We aimed to explore the causal effect of sex hormones on chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and nasal polyps (NP) via a Mendelian randomization (MR) study.
Ying Zhu, Jia‐Yao Zhou, Shi‐Yao Zhang, Ru Tang, Chun‐Yu Luo, Yue‐Long Gu, Zhi‐Peng Li, Wei‐Tian Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advent of NK3R Antagonists for the Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flushes: A Narrative Review

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The menopause transition is marked by symptoms predominantly attributed to declining oestrogen levels. Approximately 80% of women experience associated symptoms, and 25% experience severe symptoms. The commonest are vasomotor symptoms (VMS), collectively referring to hot flushes and/or night sweats.
Aaran H. Patel, Aureliane Pierret, Edouard G. Mills, Alexander N. Comninos, Waljit S. Dhillo, Ali Abbara   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of Cancer With Hormone Replacement Therapy: A Narrative Review

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) remains the cornerstone of menopausal symptom management, effectively alleviating vasomotor symptoms and genitourinary syndrome, whilst mitigating long‐term risks such as osteoporosis. However, despite an increasing body of evidence on the relative safety of HRT, earlier studies that demonstrated an increased ...
Gabriella Yongue, Zachary Nash, Vikram Talaulikar, Shibani Nicum   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Efficacy of Elinzanetant Versus Other Non‐Hormonal Pharmaceutical Therapies for the Treatment of Moderate‐to‐Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Network Meta‐Analysis

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Elinzanetant, a novel, dual neurokinin‐targeted therapy, has been approved in various geographies for the treatment of moderate‐to‐severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause. Objective To compare the efficacy of elinzanetant with non‐hormonal pharmaceutical treatments (nHT) in alleviating VMS.
Piotr Wojciechowski, Klaudia Kolonko, Andromachi Giannopoulou, Beata Smela, Elżbieta Olewinska, Kristina Rosa Bolling, Jenifer Sassarini, Lee P. Shulman, Vikram Talaulikar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Letrozole Treatment and Vitamin C Supplementation on Morphology, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Programmed Cell Death, and Oxidative Stress in the Small Intestine of Adult Male Rats

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Estrogens are hormones that play an important role in the digestive tract, including in men. Letrozole is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 aromatase, an enzyme converting androgens to estrogens.
Anna Pilutin, Sylwia Rzeszotek, Aleksandra Wilk, Klaudia Klimaszewska, Julia Łukasiewicz, Rufaro Lynnette Mafuta, Thanushan Nagendran, Rupia Ndambara, Barbara Wiszniewska   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Molecular Insights into Developmental and Behavioral Toxicity Induced by Octocrylene and Ethylhexyl Salicylate Exposure on Zebrafish

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study compared the ecological toxicity of organic ultraviolet filters, octocrylene (OC) and ethylhexyl salicylate (EHS), on zebrafish embryos and larvae. EHS exhibited higher acute toxicity, causing increased mortality, hypoactive behavior at 50 mg/L, and disruptions in lipid homeostasis, while OC primarily affected hypoxia response and ...
Xiaoyang Lu, Li Sun, Jiao Chen, Jing Wang, Miao Guan, Shixia Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interrelation of aromatase, estrogen receptor alpha and progesterone receptor in the developing mouse fetal brain

Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2013
Purpose: Aromatase (Cyp19a1) is crucial for the sexually dimorphic development of the fetal brain, regulation of gonadotropin secretion and sexual interest in adults.
Mehmet Bertan Yilmaz, Mehmet Ali Erkoc, Sabriye Kocaturk-Sel, Erdal Tunc, Lutfiye Ozpak, Ayfer Pazarbasi, Ali Irfan Guzel, Davut Alptekin, Husnu Umit Luleyap, Osman Demirhan, Mulkiye Kasap, Halil Kasap   +11 more
doaj  

Molecular Targets of Minor Cannabinoids in Breast Cancer: In Silico and In Vitro Studies

Pharmaceuticals
Background: Breast cancer therapy has been facing remarkable changes. Classic treatments are now combined with other therapies to improve efficacy and surpass resistance.
Cristina Ferreira Almeida, Andreia Palmeira, Maria João Valente, Georgina Correia-da-Silva, Anne Marie Vinggaard, Maria Emília Sousa, Natércia Teixeira, Cristina Amaral   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gonadal Development–Related Genes and a Male‐Specific Genetic Marker Identified in the Endangered Sichuan Taimen (Hucho bleekeri)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analyses were used to validate gonadal development–related genes and to identify a sex‐specific molecular marker in Hucho bleekeri. ABSTRACT Sex determination and differentiation represent fundamental topics in reproductive biology. Sichuan taimen (Hucho bleekeri), a first‐class national protected fish species in
Qinyao Wei, Hua Li, Yeyu Chen, Huanchao Yang, Jun Du, Zhaobin Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactobacillus gasseri CCFM1255 promotes peripheral estrogen synthesis in ovariectomized rats by modulating the gut microbiome and serum metabolome

Food Science and Human Wellness
The decline in ovarian estrogen production is known to have detrimental health consequences and negatively affect the quality of life in menopausal women. Increasing estradiol levels is key to preventing disease in menopausal women.
Qian Chen, Haiqin Chen, Jianxin Zhao, Wei Chen, Gang Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source