Results 11 to 20 of about 293,921 (283)

Contact mechanics modelling of articular cartilage and applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of articular cartilage. The normal cartilage is known to be an excellent bearing material with remarkable lubricating properties and very low frictional co-efficient and wear and generally survives the ...
Pawaskar, Sainath Shrikant
core   +6 more sources

Computational modelling of fluid load support in articular cartilage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Natural articular cartilage is known to be an excellent bearing material with very low friction coefficient and wear rate. Theoretical and experimental studies have demonstrated that the interstitial fluid of cartilage is pressurized considerably ...
An, Shuqiang
core   +6 more sources

The effect of mechanical stress on the stiffness of articular cartilage and its role in the aetiology of osteoarthrosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
Although a substantial amount is known about the pathogenesis of osteoarthrosis, its aetiology and in particular the role that mechanical factors play, remains unclear.
Swann, Anthony Charles
core   +7 more sources

Cellular and molecular response to mechanical articular cartilage injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
PhDJoint injures frequently involve structural damage to articular cartilage and the underlying subchondral bone. The outcome of acute joint surface defects (JSD) varies from spontaneous healing to the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA).
Eltawil, Noha
core   +4 more sources

Use of mesenchymal stem cells seeded on the scaffold in articular cartilage repair

open access: yesInflammation and Regeneration, 2018
Articular cartilage has poor capacity for repair. Once damaged, they degenerate, causing functional impairment of joints. Allogeneic cartilage transplantation has been performed for functional recovery of articular cartilage.
Kaoru Yamagata   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of collagen fibre orientation on the frictional properties of articular cartilage

open access: yesBiosurface and Biotribology, 2021
Articular cartilage has a unique collagen fibre network structure that exhibits both anisotropy and depth dependency. Collagen fibre orientation in a cross‐section parallel to the articular cartilage surface may affect the lubrication properties of ...
Seido Yarimitsu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrically Conductive Hydrogels for Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering

open access: yesGels, 2022
Articular cartilage is a highly specialized tissue found in diarthrodial joints, which is crucial for healthy articular motion. Despite its importance, articular cartilage has limited regenerative capacities, and the degeneration of this tissue is a ...
Filipe Miguel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the collagen structure in the superficial zone and physiological state of articular cartilage using a 3D confocal imaging technique

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2008
Introduction The collagen structure in the superficial zone of articular cartilage is critical to the tissue's durability. Early osteoarthritis is often characterized with fissures on the articular surface.
Zheng Ming H, Kirk Thomas B, Wu Jian P
doaj   +1 more source

The influences of walking, running and stair activity on knee articular cartilage: Quantitative MRI using T1 rho and T2 mapping. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
To explore the different influences of walking, running and stair activity on knee articular cartilage with T1 rho and T2 mapping sequences.MRI (3.0-T) scans of the right knee were performed in twenty-three young healthy adults immediately after 30 ...
Meng Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the damage mechanism of articular cartilage based on the fluid–solid coupled particle model

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2015
Articular cartilage damage is the primary cause of osteoarthritis. Very little literature work focuses on the microstructural damage mechanism of articular cartilage.
Jun Hong, T Matthew Evans, Peter L Mente
doaj   +1 more source

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