Transient anabolic effects accompany epidermal growth factor receptor signal activation in articular cartilage in vivo [PDF]
INTRODUCTION: Signals from the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) have typically been considered to provide catabolic activities in articular cartilage, and accordingly have been suggested to have a causal role in osteoarthritis progression. The aim
Caroline N Dealy +4 more
core +1 more source
The effect of intervertebral cartilage on neutral posture and range of motion in the necks of sauropod dinosaurs [PDF]
The necks of sauropod dinosaurs were a key factor in their evolution. The habitual posture and range of motion of these necks has been controversial, and computer-aided studies have argued for an obligatory sub-horizontal pose.
A Christian +45 more
core +12 more sources
Human stem cells and articular cartilage regeneration. [PDF]
The regeneration of articular cartilage damaged due to trauma and posttraumatic osteoarthritis is an unmet medical need. Current approaches to regeneration and tissue engineering of articular cartilage include the use of chondrocytes, stem cells ...
Inui, Atsuyuki +2 more
core +4 more sources
Physiological incongruity of the humero-ulnar joint [PDF]
Investigations into the distribution of subchondral bone density in the human elbow have suggested that the geometry of the trochlear notch deviates from a perfect fit with the trochlea, and that the load is transmitted ventrally and dorsally rather than
Eckstein, Felix +5 more
core +1 more source
Enhanced Tissue Integration During Cartilage RepairIn VitroCan Be Achieved by Inhibiting Chondrocyte Death at the Wound Edge [PDF]
Objective: Experimental wounding of articular cartilage results in cell death at the lesion edge. The objective of this study was to investigate whether inhibition of this cell death results in enhanced integrative cartilage repair.
Archer, Charles W. +7 more
core +1 more source
Regulation of growth plate and articular chondrocyte differentiation : implications for longitudinal bone growth and articular cartilage formation [PDF]
Overall height and body proportions in humans are determined primarily by bone growth. Linear bone growth occurs at the growth plate, a thin layer of cartilage at the ends of long bones between the epiphysis and metaphysis.
Chau, Michael
core +1 more source
The catabolism of hyaluronan in articular cartilage remains unclear. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of hyaluronidase 2 (Hyal2) knockdown in articular cartilage on the development of osteoarthritis (OA) using genetic manipulated ...
Yoshitoshi Higuchi +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Joint diseases that mainly lead to articular cartilage injury with prolonged severe pain as well as dysfunction have remained unexplained for many years.
Xu Han +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Restoration of the extracellular matrix in human osteoarthritic articular cartilage by overexpression of the transcription factor SOX9 [PDF]
Objective. Human osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by a pathologic shift in articular cartilage homeostasis toward the progressive loss of extracellular matrix (ECM).
Cucchiarini, Magali +5 more
core +2 more sources
In vitro and in vivo validation of human and goat chondrocyte labeling by green fluorescent protein lentivirus transduction [PDF]
We investigated whether human articular chondrocytes can be labeled efficiently and for long-term with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) lentivirus and whether the viral transduction would influence cell proliferation and tissue-forming capacity.
Acharya, Chitrangada +9 more
core +1 more source

