Segmentation of articular cartilage and early osteoarthritis based on the fuzzy soft thresholding approach driven by modified evolutionary ABC optimization and local statistical aggregation [PDF]
Articular cartilage assessment, with the aim of the cartilage loss identification, is a crucial task for the clinical practice of orthopedics. Conventional software (SW) instruments allow for just a visualization of the knee structure, without post ...
Augustynek, Martin+4 more
core +1 more source
Salt‐Compact Albumin as a New Pure Protein‐based Biomaterials: From Design to In Vivo Studies
A new class of materials built entirely of native albumin protein is designed using a simple protocol based on salt‐assisted compaction, breaking with current crosslinking strategies. This green process leads, surprisingly, to water‐insoluble handable materials with high preservation of their native protein structures and Young's modulus close to that ...
Eya Aloui+19 more
wiley +1 more source
Vitamin D and Its Effects on Articular Cartilage and Osteoarthritis
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) currently affects 10% of the American population. There has been a recent push to determine exactly what causes OA and how it can be treated most effectively.
Rachel Garfinkel+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Influence of pregnancy on gene expression in rabbit articular cartilage [PDF]
Objective: Articular cartilage is known to be influenced by estrogen and the pregnancy-associated hormone, relaxin,in vitro. Such observations have raised the possibility that articular cartilage in females may be subjected to unique regulatory ...
Hart, David A.+2 more
core +1 more source
Tensorial Electrokinetics in Articular Cartilage [PDF]
Electrokinetic phenomena contribute to biomechanical functions of articular cartilage and underlie promising methods for early detection of osteoarthritic lesions. Although some transport properties, such as hydraulic permeability, are known to become anisotropic with compression, the direction-dependence of cartilage electrokinetic properties remains ...
Thomas M. Quinn, Boris Reynaud
openaire +3 more sources
Pyrophosphate‐Containing Calcium Phosphates Negatively Impact Heterotopic Bone Quality
The role of calcium pyrophosphate (Ca‐PP) in heterotopic bone formation and material degradation is investigated using calcium phosphate (CaP) compositions with varying Ca‐PP content. Results show that Ca‐PP does not impede heterotopic bone formation, minimally affects CaP degradation at non‐osseous sites, and increases phagocytosis.
Martina Jolic+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of radiopharmaceuticals on articular cartilage’s mechanical properties
As radiation science and technology advances, nuclear medicine applications are increasing worldwide which necessitate the understanding of biological implications of such practices.
Kuzu Nihal, Cicek Ekrem
doaj +1 more source
Application of an acoustofluidic perfusion bioreactor for cartilage tissue engineering [PDF]
Cartilage grafts generated using conventional static tissue engineering strategies are characterised by low cell viability, suboptimal hyaline cartilage formation and, critically, inferior mechanical competency, which limit their application for ...
Li, Siwei+7 more
core +6 more sources
The degeneration and destruction of femoral articular cartilage shows a greater degree of deterioration than that of the tibial and patellar articular cartilage in early stage knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study [PDF]
SummaryObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to examine whether the degenerative and morphological changes of articular cartilage in early stage knee osteoarthritis (OA) occurred equally for both femoral- and tibial- or patellar- articular cartilage ...
Futami, I.+11 more
core +1 more source
Nutrition and degeneration of articular cartilage [PDF]
To determine the importance of synovial fluid (SF) or subchondral bone marrow (BM) as nutrition sources in cartilage degeneration.Ninety-five-month-old male rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups according to sources of nutrition: SFBM-both; BM-only; SF-only; None-SFBM; and Free plug (unrestricted).
Yuze Wang+5 more
openaire +3 more sources