Results 81 to 90 of about 467,084 (261)

Genomic Signatures of Domestication in European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) Reveal a Potential Role for Epigenetic Regulation in Adaptation to Captivity

Ecology and Evolution
Genome scans provide a comprehensive method to explore genome‐wide variation associated with traits under study. However, linking individual genes to broader functional groupings and pathways is often challenging, yet crucial for understanding the ...
Aristotelis Moulistanos, Konstantinos Papasakellariou, Ioannis Kavakiotis, Konstantinos Gkagkavouzis, Nikoleta Karaiskou, Efthimia Antonopoulou, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Spiros Papakostas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abundant empirical evidence of multilevel selection revealed by a bibliometric review

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Natural selection is based on the concept of differential reproduction between entities, often characterized as a struggle between individual organisms.
César Marín, César Marín, Anne B. Clark, Conner S. Philson, Omar Tonsi Eldakar, Michael J. Wade   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Time‐Adjusted Imaging Instability Into Functional Outcome Prediction After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Development and Validation of the HAGIV Score

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Early risk stratification may support clinical decision‐making in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We aimed to develop and internally validate HAGIV, a score integrating frequency of imaging markers (FIM), a time‐adjusted non‐contrast computed tomography (CT) metric of hematoma expansion, with established predictors for 90‐
Lei Song, Ren Ke, Anqi Chen, Yufei Fu, Hang Zhou, Rujia Wang, Liwei Zou, Yongqiang Yu, Ming Yuan, Xiaoming Qiu, Mengzhou Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

From suboptimal prey to optimal performance: selective breeding improves Orius laevigatus performance on a low-cost mite diet

Frontiers in Insect Science
The mass production of the generalist predator Orius laevigatus currently relies on expensive factitious prey, such as Ephestia kuehniella eggs. While astigmatid mites offer a low-cost alternative, their use has been historically limited by a significant
Amador Rodríguez-Gómez, Virginia Balanza, María del Carmen Reche, Ana Belén Abelaira, Alberto Garre, Pablo Bielza, Pablo Bielza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos, José Miguel Sequí‐Sabater, Diego Benavent   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of root plasticity responses to variation in soil nutrient distribution and concentration

Evolutionary Applications, 2012
Root plasticity, a trait that can respond to selective pressure, may help plants forage for nutrients in heterogeneous soils. Agricultural breeding programs have artificially selected for increased yield under comparatively homogeneous soil conditions ...
Judah D. Grossman, Kevin J. Rice
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence–Based Online Symptom Assessment Tools for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Diagnosis: Patient Perspectives

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this article is to identify perceptions of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) regarding artificial intelligence (AI)–based online symptom assessment tools, and the potential of these tools to address diagnostic barriers.
Olivia A. Stein, Jennifer L. F. Lee, Evelyne Vinet, Arielle Mendel, Christian A. Pineau, Fares Kalache, Louis‐Pierre Grenier, Sasha Bernatsky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engagement Patterns With an Artificial Intelligence Health Coach for Systemic Sclerosis Self‐Management: A Mixed Methods Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) health coach for systemic sclerosis (SSc) self‐management and identify patterns associated with participant engagement. Methods We conducted a mixed methods study in which an AI health coach, powered by a large language model (LLM), was used to support self‐management for SSc.
Nirali Shah, Melanie Morris, Cristina Daraban, Sophia Johnson, Susan L. Murphy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Six‐Month Monitoring Compared to Three‐Month Monitoring of Laboratories During Methotrexate Therapy

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate whether extending the American College of Rheumatology–recommended monitoring interval for complete blood count and liver function tests in patients receiving methotrexate (MTX) affects timely detection of medication‐related toxicity.
Spencer Simko, Ray Zhang, Sohini Mukherjee, Puneet Bajaj, Bonnie L. Bermas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Fibromyalgia Diagnosis Among People Meeting Criteria: Results From UK Biobank

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The diagnosis of fibromyalgia (FM) is challenging due to the absence of definitive biomarkers, numerous overlapping comorbidities, and its reliance on patient‐reported symptoms. Discrepancies between diagnostic criteria and clinical practice imply the possibility of diagnostic biases, complicating timely and accurate identification.
Sung‐A Kim, Gary J. Macfarlane, Marcus J. Beasley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source