Results 191 to 200 of about 79,596 (285)

Erratum: Flexible and Transparent Artificial Synapse Devices Based on Thin-Film Transistors with Nanometer Thickness [Corrigendum]. [PDF]

Int J Nanomedicine, 2020
europepmc   +1 more source

Realization of tunable artificial synapse and memory based on amorphous oxide semiconductor transistor. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2017
Dai M, Wang W, Wang P, Iqbal MZ, Annabi N, Amin N.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible three-dimensional artificial synapse networks with correlated learning and trainable memory capability. [PDF]

Nat Commun, 2017
Wu C, Kim TW, Choi HY, Strukov DB, Yang JJ, Yang JJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Non‐Volatile Phase Modulation with Ultralow Energy Consumption Enabled by 2D Ferroelectric/TMD Heterostructures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a hybrid WS2/CuInP2S6/graphene heterostructure integrated on a silicon nitride microring resonator for non‐volatile optical phase modulation with ultra‐low energy consumption and low insertion loss. While CIPS alone does not provide efficient optical index modulation, the engineered proposed device structure converts ferroelctric domain ...
Lalit Singh, Shi Guo, Yuhui Yang, Sholehin Juperi, Rui Yu, Xiangxin Gong, Jeremy Leong, Sung‐Gyu Lee, Qingyun Wu, Lay Kee Ang, Sang Hoon Chae   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analog Signal Summation for Reinforcement Learning via Simultaneous Light–Voltage Modulation in a Synaptic Device

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To overcome limitations of conventional AI hardware, a light‐voltage dual‐modulating synaptic (LVDS) transistor using an IGZO/InAs quantum dot hybrid structure is proposed. LVDS transistor enables analog summation for Dueling Deep Q‐Networks by independently modulating memory via optical and electrical stimuli.
Dong Gue Roe, Sungjoon Cheon, Seongil Im, Sinil Choi, Meeree Kim, Subeen Kim, Youngjae Yoo, Jeong Won Kim, Hyunsu Ju, Sohee Jeong, Jeong Ho Cho   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Subset of Pro‐inflammatory CXCL10+ LILRB2+ Macrophages Derives From Recipient Monocytes and Drives Renal Allograft Rejection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a recipient‐derived monocyte‐to‐macrophage trajectory that drives inflammation during kidney transplant rejection. Using over 150 000 single‐cell profiles and more than 850 biopsies, the authors identify CXCL10+ macrophages as key predictors of graft loss.
Alexis Varin, Jovanne Palvair, Lennie Messager, Jamal Bamoulid, Jasper Callemeyn, Mélanie Chaintreuil, Ludivine Dal Zuffo, Didier Ducloux, Imane Farhat, Mathieu Legendre, Laurent Martin, Florian Renosi, Xavier Roussel, Thibaut Vaulet, Maarten Naesens, Claire Tinel, Baptiste Lamarthée   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Al Nanoparticle‐Decorated Metal Oxide Synaptic Transistors for Ultralow‐Energy Neuromorphic Computing with Wide Dynamic Range

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nanoparticle‐engineered electrolyte‐gated memtransistor is introduced as a materials‐level strategy to overcome the intrinsic trade‐off between energy consumption and synaptic precision. By embedding aluminum nanoparticles at the oxide–electrolyte interface to modulate ion trapping dynamics, the device achieves stable multistate plasticity under ...
Jun‐Gyu Choi, Yoonseok Song, Seokhyeon Baek, Jingon Jang, Sungjun Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cation‐Driven Valence Change Mechanism in 2D AgCrS2 for Ultralow‐Power and Reliable Memristors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A 2D AgCrS2 volatile memristor is shown to switch via a cation‐driven valence change mechanism, where Ag+ reversibly intercalates into tetrahedral vacancies between CrS2 layers to form a conductive Ag2CrS2 pathway without elemental Ag metallization. The device exhibits 0.2 V switching, nA‐compliance power down to 200 pW, and endurance beyond 3 × 105 ...
Yueqi Su, Minghao Wang, Xiaolin Tai, Yuhua Liu, Yue Lin, Yuqiao Guo, Jing Peng, Yi Xie, Changzheng Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Crystal PZT‐Driven Organic Piezo‐Phototronic Adaptive Transistors Toward Advanced Spatiotemporal Visual Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, we propose a single‐crystal PZT‐based piezo‐phototronic organic adaptive memory transistor (OAMT), achieving a record memory window capacity factor (γ) of 0.87 at a low SS of 200 mV/decade via efficient multi‐field control. The device achieves a high recognition accuracy ∼ 90% in neuromorphic simulations, demonstrates robust fault tolerance under
Chenhao Xu, Xingyu Cao, Zewen Li, Shifu Xiong, Yongxu Hu, Zhongwu Wang, Yujie Yuan, Lei Zheng, Wenping Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source