Results 61 to 70 of about 60,384 (208)

An aryl hydrocarbon receptor induces VEGF expression through ATF4 under glucose deprivation in HepG2 [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) not only regulates drug-metabolizing enzyme expression but also regulates cancer malignancy. The steps to the development of malignancy include angiogenesis that is induced by tumor microenvironments, hypoxia ...
Chie Tachikawa, Jun Terashima, Kenzo Kudo, Shogo Ozawa, Wataru Habano   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Urolithin A, a Diet‐Derived Gut Microbial Metabolite Against Pulmonary Hypertension Identified via Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics and Surface Plasmon Resonance

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Urolithin A, a gut microbial metabolite, binds TNF to suppress proliferation, inflammation, and oxidative stress, offering a promising microbe‐derived therapeutic avenue for pulmonary hypertension. ABSTRACT Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex and multifactorial disease that poses a significant clinical challenge.
Yujie Qu, Yinghua Huo, Yichen Wang, Yao Mu, Xue Yu, Leiyu Tian, Jian Guo, Xuezhi Yang, Yucai Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel AhR ligand, 2AI, protects the retina from environmental stress. [PDF]

, 2016
Various retinal degenerative diseases including dry and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinitis pigmentosa, and diabetic retinopathy are associated with the degeneration of the retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) layer of the retina.
Davis, Sonnet S, Garcia, Thelma Y, Gutierrez, Mark A, Hubbard, Troy D, Lamba, Deepak A, Mateen, Samiha, Mitchell, Kylie P, Mooney, Shaun, Neves, Joana, Nguyen, Steven M, Perdew, Gary H, Ramanathan, Arvind, Rosko, Andrew   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Associations of Outdoor Air Pollution With Incidence of Cancers Other Than Lung Cancer in a Large US Prospective Cohort

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Associations between outdoor air pollution and cancers other than lung cancer remain unclear, particularly in the context of tobacco use. Here, the authors assessed possible links between ambient air pollutant exposure and incidence of 20 non‐lung cancers among adults followed over a 25‐year period in the United States.
W. Ryan Diver, Lauren R. Teras, Emily L. Deubler, Alpa V. Patel, Michelle C. Turner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian, Liujing Huang, Yifan Liu, Xudong Mai, Yanbo Cheng, Bingdong Liu, Yixin Chen, Liwei Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal MRI and multiomics reveal high‐risk neurophenotype in brain‐gut circuits as therapeutic target for Crohn's disease

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Through a translational framework combining prospective dual‐center clinical cohorts with dextran sulfate sodium‐induced colitis models, this work integrated advanced neuroimaging, multi‐omics and neuromodulation interventions to redefine the high‐risk neurophenotype as a sustained pathogenic driver rather than a mere phenomenon, proposing brain‐gut ...
Xuehua Li, Ruonan Zhang, Xiaodi Shen, Shaochun Lin, Chuhuai Wang, Weikai Zheng, Weimiao Kong, Zihao Lin, Rongchang Li, Caiguang Liu, Xin Cao, Li Huang, Weitao He, Jinjiang Lin, Haijie Wang, Zhoulei Li, Marietta Iacucci, Subrata Ghosh, Zhenpeng Peng, Canhui Sun, Minhu Chen, Guang Yang, Yejun Wang, Ren Mao, Shi‐Ting Feng   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Absorption and Pharmacokinetics of Five Novel Topical Dermatologic Agents: A Review

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In recent years, innovative topical medications with novel mechanisms of action have emerged to treat common dermatologic conditions such as acne, atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, and actinic keratoses. These molecularly targeted therapies offer improved safety and tolerability compared to traditional options like corticosteroids.
Mary Dyson, Kara Hurley, Hannah Chaudhury, Lara Shehadeh, Cameron West   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis Of Zebrafish And Planarian Model Systems For Developmental Neurotoxicity Screens Using An 87-Compound Library [PDF]

, 2019
There is a clear need to establish and validate new methodologies to more quickly and efficiently screen chemicals for potential toxic effects, particularly on development. The emergence of alternative animal systems for rapid toxicology screens presents
Collins, Eva-Maria S., Hagstrom, D., Tanguay, R., Truong, L., Zhang, S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

PDCD5 Contributes to Airway Epithelial Cell Damage via Mitochondrial Pathway and Participates in COPD Pathogenesis

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Airway epithelial injury plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in this injury, while the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. RNA sequencing was conducted to identify key genes involved in mitochondrial dysfunction in airway epithelial
Hu Shan, Rui Zhang, Yu‐er Li, Rui Li, Shao‐bo Ge, Jin Liu, Shi‐yuan Yao, Xia Yang, Tao Zhang, Ming Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive contribution of genes for aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling pathway to hypertension susceptibility [PDF]

, 2017
The present study was designed to investigate whether genetic polymorphisms of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling pathway are involved in the molecular basis of essential hypertension ...
Bulgakovaa, I. V., Bushueva, O. Y., Churnosov, M. I., Freidin, M. B., Polonikov, A. V.   +4 more
core