Results 71 to 80 of about 1,542,659 (289)

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signalling in the Control of Gut Inflammation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a transcription factor activated by many natural and synthetic ligands, represents an important mediator of the interplay between the environment and the host’s immune responses.
I. Marafini   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

IDO1 Expression in Ovarian Cancer Induces PD-1 in T Cells via Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The immunoregulatory enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) and the PD-1/PD-L1 axis are potent mechanisms that impede effective anti-tumor immunity in ovarian cancer.
Adaobi Amobi-McCloud   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo-EM structure of the agonist-bound Hsp90-XAP2-AHR cytosolic complex

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a sensor of the chemical environment including pollutants, diet components and metabolites. Here, authors determine the structure of the indirubin-bound AHR cytosolic complex providing mechanistic insights into ligand ...
Jakub Gruszczyk   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) is a tumor suppressor in cutaneous and head & neck squamous cell carcinomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies somatostatin receptor 4 (Sstr4) as a critical tumor suppressor against skin and head/neck cancers (HNSCC, cSCC, and BCC). The loss of Sstr4 removes a check on cell growth, causing hyperactivation of the MAPK‐ERK signaling pathway (↑).
Ali Taqvi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-intrinsic Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor signalling is required for the resolution of injury-induced colonic stem cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Rapid intestinal regeneration after injury is critical to maintain barrier integrity and homeostasis, but must be tightly controlled to prevent tumorigenesis.
Kathleen Shah   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor: Its Roles in Physiology

open access: yesBiochemical Pharmacology, 2021
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) was initially discovered as a cellular protein involved in mediating the detoxification of xenobiotic compounds. Extensive research in the past two decades has identified several families of physiological ligands and ...
Ziyue Kou, W. Dai
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Circadian Clock Disruption and Metabolic Dysfunction

open access: yes, 2016
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, a clustering of three or more risk factors that include abdominal obesity, increased blood pressure, and high levels of glucose, triglycerides, and high-density lipoproteins, has reached dangerous and costly levels ...
Shelley A. Tischkau, Cassie Jaeger
core   +1 more source

Aryl sulfonamides induce degradation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator through crl4dcaf15 e3 ligase

open access: yes, 2020
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) plays an essential role in maintaining cellular homeostasis in response to environmental stress.
Byoung Chul Park   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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