Results 71 to 80 of about 33,160 (231)

The Asymmetric Self‐Replicative Alkylation of N‐Arylaldimines Using Organolithium Reagents

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Here, we report a new asymmetric autoinductive reaction; the addition of nBuLi to N‐arylaldimines to form chiral lithium amides. The reaction proceeds with full conversion and complete transfer of chirality, representing the first example of an asymmetric autoinductive reaction with organolithium reagents.
Anka Hagelschuer, Paco Visser, Ben L. Feringa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Inflammatory Bowel Disease to Cancer: Gut Microbiota–Immune Microenvironment Crosstalk and Natural Product‐Based Therapeutic Opportunities

Cancer Nexus, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), primarily Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic relapsing inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract and an important risk factor for IBD‐associated cancer. Increasing evidence suggests that gut microbiota dysbiosis, epithelial barrier dysfunction, and immune microenvironment remodeling
Xue Zhang, Chongchong Gao, Rui Jiang, Zijian Wu, Jian Bai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia. An Example of Disrupted Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Immunological Homeostasis in the Skin?

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2020
Rowland Noakes Queensland Institute of Dermatology, South Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaCorrespondence: Rowland NoakesQueensland Institute of Dermatology, 10 Browning Street, South Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaTel +61 7 33294400Fax +61 7 3329 ...
Noakes R
doaj  

Blockade of the AHR restricts a Treg-macrophage suppressive axis induced by L-Kynurenine

Nature Communications, 2020
The tryptophan metabolite kynurenine is an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). Here, the authors show that AHR targeting in IDO/TDO-expressing tumours counteracts a regulatory T cell/macrophage suppressive axis and synergizes with ...
Luis Felipe Campesato, Sadna Budhu, Jeremy Tchaicha, Chien-Huan Weng, Mathieu Gigoux, Ivan Jose Cohen, David Redmond, Levi Mangarin, Stephane Pourpe, Cailian Liu, Roberta Zappasodi, Dmitriy Zamarin, Jill Cavanaugh, Alfredo C. Castro, Mark G. Manfredi, Karen McGovern, Taha Merghoub, Jedd D. Wolchok   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota‐related modulation of immune mechanisms in post‐infarction remodelling and heart failure

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 942-954, April 2025.
Abstract The immune system has long been recognized as a key driver in the progression of heart failure (HF). However, clinical trials targeting immune effectors have consistently failed to improve patient outcome across different HF aetiologies. The activation of the immune system in HF is complex, involving a broad network of pro‐inflammatory and ...
Johann Roessler, Friederike Zimmermann, Bettina Heidecker, Ulf Landmesser, Arash Haghikia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Transcriptomic Responses to Chemicals Across Six Species Using the EcoToxChip RNASeq Database

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract The EcoToxChip project includes RNA‐sequencing data from experiments involving model (Japanese quail, fathead minnow, African clawed frog) and ecological (double‐crested cormorant, rainbow trout, northern leopard frog) species at multiple life stages (whole embryo and adult) exposed to eight chemicals of environmental concern known to perturb ...
Krittika Mittal, Jessica Ewald, Doug Crump, Jessica Head, Markus Hecker, Natacha Hogan, Jianguo Xia, Niladri Basu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple, Josefine Hirschfeld, Alpdogan Kantarci, Asaf Wilensky, Lior Shapira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor controls cyclin O to promote epithelial multiciliogenesis

Nature Communications, 2016
Epithelia are barriers against environmental insults and express the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Here the authors show that AhR regulates multiciliogenesis via cyclin O and Multicilin in a Notch-dependent manner and that this is
Matteo Villa, Stefania Crotta, Kevin S. Dingwell, Elizabeth M. A. Hirst, Manolis Gialitakis, Helena Ahlfors, James C. Smith, Brigitta Stockinger, Andreas Wack   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urolithin A, a Diet‐Derived Gut Microbial Metabolite Against Pulmonary Hypertension Identified via Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics and Surface Plasmon Resonance

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Urolithin A, a gut microbial metabolite, binds TNF to suppress proliferation, inflammation, and oxidative stress, offering a promising microbe‐derived therapeutic avenue for pulmonary hypertension. ABSTRACT Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex and multifactorial disease that poses a significant clinical challenge.
Yujie Qu, Yinghua Huo, Yichen Wang, Yao Mu, Xue Yu, Leiyu Tian, Jian Guo, Xuezhi Yang, Yucai Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source