Results 61 to 70 of about 48,566 (231)

Three's a crowd: The relationship among endoparasites, an epibiont and their Daphnia host

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
In freshwater communities, organisms interact in a variety of ways, including predation, competition and parasitism. Parasites are ubiquitous, playing an important role in shaping freshwater communities. Endoparasites live within internal organs of their host, while ectoparasites, also known as epibionts, are confined to the external part of the host's
Ofir Hirshberg, Frida Ben‐Ami
wiley   +1 more source

Yeasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Yeasts are a group of eukaryotic microfungi with a well-defined cell wall whose growth is either entirely unicellular or a combination of hyphal and unicellular reproduction. The approximately 1500 known yeast species belong to two distinct fungal phyla,
Lachance, Marc-Andre, Walker, Graeme M.
core   +1 more source

Effects of boreal ground layer shrubs and bryophytes on the diversity, biomass and composition of lichen communities across contrasting ecosystems

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
There has been much recent interest in understanding how abiotic factors such as light, nutrients, and soil moisture affect the composition and biomass of lichen communities. Meanwhile, whether and how ground layer vegetation such as bryophytes and shrubs also influence lichen communities have received much less attention, particularly regarding how ...
Nicolas Fanin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyrosequencing analysis of fungal assemblages from geographically distant, disparate soils reveals spatial patterning and a core mycobiome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Identifying a soil core microbiome is crucial to appreciate the established microbial consortium, which is not usually subjected to change and, hence, possibly resistant/resilient to disturbances and a varying soil context. Fungi are a major part of soil
Bagella, Simonetta   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Vineyard maturity increases arbuscular mycorrhizal and decreases plant pathogen fungal relative abundance in bulk soil across a 1,000 km Chilean gradient

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Wine production has a significant impact on the global economy. Despite this, the microbial composition of the terroir has not been studied sufficiently, particularly in the southern hemisphere. Here, we investigated how bulk soil fungal communities are affected by several abiotic and biotic factors across 1,000 km of Chilean vineyards.
César Marín   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rare in Ukraine and new for the Ukrainian Carpathians species of macrofungi recorded in the Kamenystyi protected area (Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park)

open access: yesUkrainian Botanical Journal
A list of 20 rare in Ukraine species of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) recorded in 2012–2023 in the Kamenisty protected area (Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park, Ivano-Frankivsk Region) is provided.
Fokshei S.I., Heluta V.P.
doaj   +1 more source

Lepraria juanfernandezii , a new lichen species from the Southern Hemisphere

open access: yesPlant and Fungal Systematics, 2019
Lepraria juanfernandezii is described as a new species. It differs from all other species of Lepraria by its aggregate thallus with sparse prothallus hyphae, the absence of a hypothallus, the presence of divaricatic acid and the absence of zeorin, and
Martin Kukwa
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity of Lecidea (Lecideaceae, Ascomycota) species revealed by molecular data and morphological characters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The diversity of lichens, especially crustose species, in continental Antarctica is still poorly known. To overcome difficulties with the morphology based species delimitations in these groups, we employed molecular data (nuclear ITS and mitochondrial ...
Brunauer, Georg   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

The largest reservoir of mitochondrial introns is a relic of an ancestral split gene [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In eukaryotes, introns are located in nuclear and organelle genes from several kingdoms (ref. 1-4). Large introns (0.1 to 5 kbp) are frequent in mitochondrial genomes of plant and fungi (ref.
Cyril Ferandon   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Plant compartment and genetic variation drive microbiome composition in switchgrass roots. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a promising biofuel crop native to the United States with genotypes that are adapted to a wide range of distinct ecosystems.
Bonnette, Jason   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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