Results 221 to 230 of about 440,890 (382)
The Molecular Basis of Amino Acids Sensing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Amino acids are essential as protein building blocks and signaling molecules, enabling metabolic regulation. Cells sense amino acid levels to control protein synthesis, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to nutritional changes. This review explores recent advances in amino acid sensing mechanisms across organisms, highlighting their roles in cellular ...
Cong Jiang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Arachidonic acid evokes inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in astrocytes [PDF]
, 1989 Seán Murphy, Greg Welk
openalex +1 more source
Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Heparin inhibits the growth of astrocytes in vitro [PDF]
, 1988 Patricia L. Robertson, Gary W. Goldstein
openalex +1 more source
Radiation Exposure Induced Blood–Brain Barrier Injury via Mitochondria‐Mediated Sterile Inflammation
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work describes a blood–brain barrier (BBB) microphysiological system (MPS) to explore the responses of BBB to radiation exposure. Following radiation exposure, obvious BBB comprise and brain endothelial injuries are detected. Mechanism study shows radiation induced significant sterile inflammation via mitochondrial dysfunction and cGAS‐STING ...
Peng Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Potassium modulation of methionine uptake in astrocytes in vitro [PDF]
, 1982 C. J. Cummins +2 more
openalex +1 more source
Nano‐Anesthetics Regulate Neuro‐Immune Interaction for Treating Neuropathic Pain
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Ce‐UiO‐66‐Bupivacaine (CUB) demonstrates triple therapeutic innovation: 1) Sustained analgesia with ROS scavenging synergistically resolves neuropathic pain; 2) Microglia/astrocyte polarization switch reprograms the pro‐regenerative immune microenvironment; 3) CGRP‐TSP‐1 axis activation couples inflammation suppression to axon regeneration, defining a ...
Yue Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
332 IN VITRO SYNTHESIS AND SECRETION OF A NERVE GROWTH FACTOR (NGF) BY NEONATAL MOUSE ASTROCYTES [PDF]
, 1985 Morton E. Weichsel +2 more
openalex +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.pMM‐PCL, made up of pretreated macrophage menbrane and polycaprolactone, boasts the adsorption of harmful myelin debris in the microenvironment of spinal cord injury. Abstract After spinal cord injury (SCI), a mass of myelin debris derived from injured myelin sheath will be consistently generated and induce macrophages to be foam cells.
Yuchen Zhou +7 more
wiley +1 more source