Results 91 to 100 of about 75,763 (246)

Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: diagnosis, screening, and treatment. Recommendations from the International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference 2012.

open access: yesPediatric Neurology, 2013
BACKGROUND Tuberous sclerosis complex is an autosomal dominant disorder predisposing to the development of benign lesions in different body organs, mainly in the brain, kidney, liver, skin, heart, and lung.
Jonathan Roth Md   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Somatic neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) inactivation characterizes NF1-associated pilocytic astrocytoma

open access: yesGenome Research, 2013
Low-grade brain tumors (pilocytic astrocytomas) arising in the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) inherited cancer predisposition syndrome are hypothesized to result from a combination of germline and acquired somatic NF1 tumor suppressor gene mutations ...
D. Gutmann   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical and molecular features of primary gliosarcoma with digital spatial whole‐transcriptome analysis of glial and mesenchymal components

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
We report the clinical and genetic features of an institutional cohort of primary adult gliosarcomas compared to glioblastoma. We performed spatial whole‐transcriptome analysis on glial and sarcomatous regions of four cases to compare gene expression profiles and validated differential protein expression for two markers in tissue sections.
Matthew D. Wood   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The genetic landscape of anaplastic astrocytoma

open access: yesOncoTarget, 2013
Anaplastic astrocytoma WHO grade III (A3) is a lethal brain tumor that often occurs in middle aged patients. Clinically, it is challenging to distinguish A3 from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) WHO grade IV.
Patrick J. Killela   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical and Genetic Landscape of Glioblastoma, IDH‐Wildtype With FGFR Gene Family Alterations

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
We analyzed 1076 cases of glioblastoma, IDH‐wildtype (GBM, IDH‐wt) using the C‐CAT genomic database to clarify the clinical and genetic features of FGFR alterations. FGFR::TACC fusions and FGFR1 mutations were identified in distinct subsets and were associated with unique co‐mutation patterns.
Yasuhito Kegoya   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Alterations in Osteosarcomas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region: A Scoping Review

open access: yesJournal of Oral Pathology &Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Given the rarity and aggressive nature of osteosarcomas (OS) in the oral and maxillofacial region, understanding their molecular alterations is essential to improve diagnosis, prognosis, and guide targeted therapies. This study aimed to map molecular alterations associated with oral and maxillofacial OS, providing an overview of the
Iara Vieira Ferreira   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pilocytic Astrocytoma Presenting as an Orbital Encephalocele: A Case Report

open access: yesCase Reports in Neurology, 2015
We describe the case of a 29-year-old male who presented with new-onset seizures. He was subsequently found to have an orbital encephalocele containing a focus of pilocytic astrocytoma.
Amy Bruzek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low‐Level Mosaicism in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC): Diagnostic and Clinical Implications From Two Novel Cases and Literature Review

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 4, Page 862-870, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Mosaicism is relatively common in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) but can be difficult to detect using routine diagnostic tests, particularly when the variant allele frequency (VAF) is low. We describe two cases of mosaic TSC diagnosed using an ultra‐deep sequencing approach in multiple tissues and review the literature about this topic in ...
Irene Ambrosetti   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebellar Cystic Metastasis—An Unusual Presentation of Prostate Adenocarcinoma Dissemination: A Case Report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Although prostate cancer is among the most common malignant tumors in men, brain metastases from prostatic cancer are infrequent. Brain dissemination is especially rare with the most frequent histological type of prostatic adenocarcinoma. We present a case of a cystic‐hemorrhagic cerebellar metastasis with a solid enhancing component in a ...
Mia Smoljan Basuga   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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