Results 121 to 130 of about 87,340 (291)
ABSTRACT SMART syndrome is a rare, delayed complication of cranial irradiation that can mimic stroke, tumor recurrence, or autoimmune encephalitis. Early recognition based on clinical‐radiologic features is critical to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions since conservative management often leads to complete recovery.
Shiv Jha +4 more
wiley +1 more source
This review systematically deconstructs the pathological efferocytic—metabolic axis in tumours, framing it as a three‐stage, self‐reinforcing cycle: from metabolite‐driven macrophage recruitment, through hijacked surface recognition, to post‐phagocytic metabolic reprogramming that locks in immunosuppression.
Qianlu Yang, Jie Yan, Qianxi Yang
wiley +1 more source
DNA methylation-based classification of central nervous system tumours. [PDF]
Accurate pathological diagnosis is crucial for optimal management of patients with cancer. For the approximately 100 known tumour types of the central nervous system, standardization of the diagnostic process has been shown to be particularly challenging-
Aronica, Eleonora +99 more
core +1 more source
VMP1 promotes angiogenesis in glioblastoma (GBM) through VEGFA‐VEGFR2 signaling and activation of endothelial cells. The FDA‐approved anti‐VEGFA antibody, bevacizumab (BEV), can counteract VMP1's tumor‐promoting effect in GBM. Targeting VMP1 or its associated pathways could be a new therapeutic strategy, either alone or in combination with BEV.
Lei Jin +8 more
wiley +1 more source
T1ρ$$ {}_{1\rho } $$ as a Biomarker for IDH1 Mutation Status in a Glioma Mouse Model
Mice bearing IDH1‐mutant and ‐wild‐type glioma underwent quantitative T1ρ$$ {T}_{1\rho } $$ imaging over the course of tumour development. It was found that while IDH1‐wild‐type tumours present similar T1ρ$$ {T}_{1\rho } $$ values as the brain, IDH1‐mutant tumours exhibit significantly higher T1ρ$$ {T}_{1\rho } $$ values compared with the brain. T1ρ$$ {
Hannah J. S. Ehler +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Uveal melanoma is the most common malignant primary intraocular tumor in adults, associated with high mortality. Pediatric uveal melanoma generally has a more favorable course. However, when metastasis occurs, therapeutic options are limited.
Pia Tüller +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Intermediate pilomyxoid astrocytoma and diencephalic syndrome: imaging findings
Pilomyxoid astrocytoma, an entity described as a histological variant of pilocytic astrocytoma, is a rare primary tumor of the central nervous system.
Olavo Kyosen Nakamura +3 more
doaj
We evaluated the diagnostic utility of GPNMB immunohistochemistry in LAM. GPNMB showed strong expression in LAM cells, while the differential diagnostic mimics showed no or only low expression. Based on its 100% sensitivity and specificity in our cohort, GPNMB is a highly reliable immunohistochemical marker for the diagnosis of LAM.
Fatime Szalai +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Therapeutic targeting of chromatin alterations in leukemia and solid tumors
Abstract Alterations in chromatin conformation and post‐translational modification of histones have become increasingly recognized as critical drivers of cancer development, progression, and therapy resistance. Recent advances in drug development have led to the establishment of several highly selective small molecule inhibitors, several of which are ...
Florian Perner +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in Molecular Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Cord Astrocytomas
Spinal cord astrocytoma (SCA) is a rare subtype of astrocytoma, posing challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Low-grade SCA can achieve long-term survival solely through surgery, while high-grade has a disappointing prognosis even with comprehensive ...
Zijun Zhao MD +5 more
doaj +1 more source

