Results 61 to 70 of about 397,070 (318)

Selecting the primary endpoint in a randomized clinical trial: the ARE method [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The decision on the primary endpoint in a randomized clinical trial is of paramount importance and the combination of several endpoints might be a reasonable choice. Gómez and Lagakos (2013) have developed a method that quantifies how much more efficient
Gómez Melis, Guadalupe   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Understanding Ionic Flow in Nanofluidic Blind‐Hole Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) Membranes for Osmotic Energy Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes have traditionally served as structural supports in osmotic energy systems. Here, blind‐hole AAO membranes are demonstrated as active ion‐selective platforms with tunable nanopore structures. By balancing membrane resistance, ion selectivity, and flux, enhanced performance is achieved, delivering a maximum power ...
Khanh Nhien Vu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Weight Matrix and Free Energy Models for Sequence Motif Detection

open access: yes, 2010
The problem of motif detection can be formulated as the construction of a discriminant function to separate sequences of a specific pattern from background. In computational biology, motif detection is used to predict DNA binding sites of a transcription
Bailey T.L., Qing Zhou
core   +1 more source

Chameleonic Color‐Variable Microbead Emitters for Multilevel Spectroscopic Encryption from Visible to Infrared Wavelengths

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Whispering‐gallery‐mode microresonators with sharp resonant peaks enable photonic barcoding. Similar to a chameleon, a rare‐earth‐free microcavity with π‐conjugated PAHs enables visibleto‐near infrared color generation from a single microbead. The unique resonat emission (spectral barcode) can be dynamically transformed via excitation wavelength change,
Barun Kumar Barman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integral Sliding Mode and Integral Supertwisting Sliding Mode Control for Ship Course-Keeping

open access: yesIEEE Access
This paper proposes variable structure-based nonlinear control algorithms, including synergetic, terminal synergetic, integral sliding mode, and integral supertwisting sliding mode controllers, for ship course-keeping.
Muhammad Munir Butt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extension of the asymptotic relative efficiency method to select the primary endpoint in a randomized clinical trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We extend the ARE method proposed in Gómez and Lagakos (2013) devised to decide which primary endpoint to choose when comparing two treatments in a randomized clinical trial.
Gómez Melis, Guadalupe   +1 more
core  

Mean Estimation from One-Bit Measurements

open access: yes, 2021
We consider the problem of estimating the mean of a symmetric log-concave distribution under the constraint that only a single bit per sample from this distribution is available to the estimator.
Duchi, John C., Kipnis, Alon
core  

Quasi-Maximum Likelihood estimation of Stochastic Volatility models [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Publicado además en: Recent developments in Time Series, 2003, vol. 2, ISBN13: 9781840649512, pp. 117-134Changes in variance or volatility over time can be modelled using stochastic volatility (SV) models.
Ruiz, Esther
core   +2 more sources

Relative efficiency of using summary versus individual data in random-effects meta-analysis

open access: yesBiometrics, 2020
Meta‐analysis is a statistical methodology for combining information from diverse sources so that a more reliable and efficient conclusion can be reached. It can be conducted by either synthesizing study‐level summary statistics or drawing inference from
D. Chen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nanocrystal Quality–Controlled Scintillation in Porous YAG:Ce Aerogels

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
High‐temperature thermal treatment of YAG:Ce nanoscintillator aerogels increases light yield under ionizing radiation by up to eightfold without affecting timing performance. Additionally, low‐temperature atmospheric treatments reversibly modify the cerium oxidation state, revealing strong defect sensitivity and offering new strategies to optimize ...
Pavlo Mai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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