Results 81 to 90 of about 141,901 (265)

On the Divergent Evolution of Io and Europa as Primordial Ocean Worlds

The Astrophysical Journal
The Galilean moons exhibit a decrease in bulk density with distance from Jupiter, which may reflect differences in evolutionary paths and water loss. Early in its history, Jupiter was more luminous, which may have driven substantial atmospheric escape on
Yannis Bennacer, Olivier Mousis, Vincent Hue   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective Penetration of the Oxidized Keratin‐Rebonding Materials Into Hair Shafts Based on Charge Conversion

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
We have developed a smart hair‐repair ingredient based on β‐carboxylic acid amide that undergoes negative‐to‐positive charge conversion under mildly acidic conditions. The initial negative charge facilitates deep penetration into the hair fiber, while the subsequent positive charge enables re‐bonding with sulfonate groups in damaged hair keratin.
Sunyoung Kang, Serena Serin Park, Sugyeong Jeong, Seoyeon Kyung, Minjae Kim, Seok Kyun Yun, Hyun‐Na Kim, Seunghyun Kang, Yan Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helium Depletion in Escaping Atmospheres of Sub-Neptunes: A Signature of Primary-to-secondary Transition

The Astrophysical Journal
Short-period sub-Neptunes are common in extrasolar systems. These sub-Neptunes are generally thought to have primary atmospheres of protoplanetary-disk gas origin.
Issei Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Kurokawa, Laura Schaefer, Satoshi Okuzumi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictive analytics of cold ion outflow from the Earth’s ionosphere

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
In this study, we investigate the cold ions (<70 eV) originated in the high-latitude ionosphere of the Earth entering the magnetosphere towards the magnetotail.
Nicolas Doepke, Elena A. Kronberg, Kun Li, Kun Li, Artem Smirnov, Artem Smirnov, Raluca Ilie, Fabian Scheipl   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triazine‐Trione Thermosets with High Processability for Scaffold Applications in Bone Tissue Engineering

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Novel photo‐clickable triazine‐trione thermosets can be shaped and cured under mild conditions, including room and physiological temperatures. These materials are biocompatible and support osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells on their surface.
Åshild Johansen, Shuntaro Yamada, Daniel J. Hutchinson, Mohammed A. Yassin, Samih Mohamed‐Ahmed, Cecilie Gjerde, Michael Malkoch, Kamal Mustafa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction of balloon X-ray astronomy data for the effects of atmospheric attenuation, K X-ray escape, and energy resolution [PDF]

Correction of balloon X ray astronomy data for atmospheric attenuation, escape, and energy ...
Overbeck, J. W.
core   +1 more source

Dual‐Functional Polyphosphoesters for Gene Delivery: Synergistic Effects of Guanidinium and Hydrophobic Side Chains in Degradable Polymers

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents guanidinium‐ and indole‐functionalized polyphosphoesters as degradable, non‐viral gene delivery vectors. Through precise tuning of charge density and hydrophobicity, these polymers form stable polyplexes with low toxicity. Remarkably, minor structural changes yield up to 200‐fold differences in transfection efficiency, highlighting ...
Markus Kötzsche, Andreas Dzierza, Jan Egger, Timo Rheinberger, Christin Weilandt, Frederik R. Wurm, Ivo Nischang, Dagmar Fischer, Kalina Peneva   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Quantum Dots for Retinomorphic In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work has provided a protocol for fabricating retinomorphic phototransistors by integrating ferroelectric ligands with quantum dots. The resulting device combines ferroelectricity, optical responsiveness, and low‐power operation to enable adaptive signal amplification and high recognition accuracy under low‐light conditions, while supporting ...
Tingyu Long, Huanyu Zhou, Jaewan Ko, Hongwei Tan, Jaemin Lim, Yanfei Zhao, Daehan Kang, Eojin Yoon, Gyeong‐Tak Go, Somin Kim, Seung‐Woo Lee, Chan‐Yul Park, Hyojun Choi, Hyeran Kim, Hyung Joong Yun, Sung Hyuk Park, Kwan Sik Park, Jeong Woo Park, Mungeun Kim, Yong Soo Cho, Ho Won Jang, Wenqiang Yang, Min Hyuk Park, Wan Ki Bae, Sebastiaan van Dijken, Joona Bang, Tae‐Woo Lee   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixed‐Metal Promotion in a Manganese‐Molybdenum Oxynitride as Catalyst to Integrate C─C and C─N Coupling Reactions for the Direct Synthesis of Acetonitrile from Syngas and Ammonia

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Transition metal oxy/carbo‐nitrides show great promise as catalysts for sustainable processes. A Mn‐Mo mixed‐metal oxynitride attains remarkable performance for the direct synthesis of acetonitrile, an important commodity chemical, via sequential C─N and C─C coupling from syngas (C1) and ammonia (N1) feedstocks.
M. Elena Martínez‐Monje, Wilson Henao, Tania Rodenas, Patricia Concepción, Virginia Pérez Dieste, Alexander Missyul, Giovanni Agostini, Gonzalo Prieto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upstream IMF Influence on Closed Magnetic Field Orientation on Mars

Geophysical Research Letters
Closed magnetic fields play an important role in plasma transport and atmospheric escape from the Martian dayside ionosphere. Leveraging in‐situ magnetic field data from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission, we conduct a statistical
JunFeng Qin, Shannon Curry, Shaosui Xu, Dave Mitchell, Rob Lillis, Chi Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source