Results 101 to 110 of about 29,839 (226)

Multifunctional Role of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation in Cancer Immunotherapy and Aging

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Recent studies have highlighted the complex interplay between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation. Mitochondrial FAO is a major hub of this physiological interplay. ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated the intricate relationship between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation.
Koji Kitaoka, Shuhei Hirose, Yu Wang, Tomonori Yaguchi, Kenji Chamoto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citrate Promotes Nitric Oxide Production during Human Sperm Capacitation

Antioxidants
Sperm capacitation is a complex process essential for the spermatozoon to recognize and fertilize the oocyte. For capacitation to occur, human spermatozoa require low levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increased protein tyrosine phosphorylation ...
Diego Loggia, Cristian O’Flaherty
doaj   +1 more source

Klebsiella sp. strain B7 enhances alkaline tolerance by secreting pyruvic acid to accelerate L‐malic acid accumulation in soybean

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Klebsiella sp. strain B7 acts as a positive regulator in alkaline stress responses in soybean. By activating pyruvic acid metabolism and L‐malic acid biosynthesis pathways, B7 significantly increases alkaline tolerance and yield in soybean. ABSTRACT Alkaline stress is a major constraint on crop growth and development and negatively impacts soybean ...
Yingxue Cao, Yijia Jiang, Yang Li, Yong Long, Siyu Huang, Hongwei Li, Miao Yang, Mingyu Yang, Yuecheng Tang, Bo Zhang, Zhongming Fang, Ming Yuan, Zhenhua Yu, Fanli Meng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential effects of lipid biosynthesis inhibitors on Zika and Semliki Forest viruses [PDF]

, 2017
The recent outbreak of infection with Zika virus (ZIKV; Flaviviridae) has attracted attention to this previously neglected mosquito-borne pathogen and the need for efficient therapies.
Donald, Claire L., Kohl, Alain, Merits, Andres, Royle, Jamie, Varjak, Margus   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The multidimensional regulation roles and mechanisms of calcium in fruit quality

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explores how calcium signaling molecule integrates plant hormones, environmental cues, and developmental signals to influence external fruit traits, internal nutritional properties, and physiological disorders. ABSTRACT Calcium (Ca2+), a dual‐functional mineral that serves both as an essential structural factor and a signaling molecule ...
Fei Jiang, Siyang Gao, Mengdi Li, Zeqi Zhao, Chengwei Yang, Ji‐Hong Liu, Chunlong Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACLY is the novel signaling target of PIP2/PIP3 and Lyn in acute myeloid leukemia

Heliyon, 2020
A fundamental feature of tumor progression is reprogramming of metabolic pathways. ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a key metabolic enzyme that catalyzes the generation of Acetyl-CoA and is upregulated in cancer cells and required for their growth.
Johnvesly Basappa, Mevlut Citir, Qian Zhang, Hong Y. Wang, Xiaobin Liu, Olga Melnikov, Hafiz Yahya, Frank Stein, Rainer Muller, Alexis Traynor-Kaplan, Carsten Schultz, Mariusz A. Wasik, Andrzej Ptasznik   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional adapter ADA2 regulates yield and end‐use quality through liquid–liquid phase separation in wheat

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The transcriptional adapter ADA2 interacts with the histone acetyltransferase GCN5 to regulate starch and storage protein content in wheat grains through histone acetylation. ADA2 undergoes phase separation and is modulated by GCN5, affecting histone acetyltransferase activity and gene transcription.
Xiaobang Zhang, Ruijie Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Tao Yang, Longfei Wu, Yuan Cao, Jun Xiao, Jigang Li, Xin Gao, Xinyou Cao, Jie Liu, Mingming Xin, Yuan Zong, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Yingyin Yao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulforaphane, a cancer chemopreventive agent, induces pathways associated with membrane biosynthesis in response to tissue damage by aflatoxin B1 [PDF]

, 2014
Aflatoxin B[subscript 1] (AFB[subscript 1]) is one of the major risk factors for liver cancer globally. A recent study showed that sulforaphane (SF), a potent inducer of phase II enzymes that occurs naturally in widely consumed vegetables, effectively ...
Croy, Robert G, Essigmann, John M, Fiala, Jeanette LouiseAllen, Groopman, John D., Navasumrit, Panida, Ruchirawat, Mathuros, Techapiesancharoenkij, Nirachara, Wogan, Gerald N   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Coniferyl aldehyde from the phenylpropanoid pathway targets pyruvate kinase in Dactylobotrys graminicola to confer sheath rot resistance in hulless barley

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Hulless barley resists the newly identified sheath rot disease caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Dactylobotrys graminicola by releasing coniferyl aldehyde, a natural compound that disrupts energy production in the fungus. ABSTRACT Dactylobotrys graminicola (Dgr), a necrotrophic fungal pathogen, has recently been identified as the causative ...
Haowen Zheng, Liyifan Chen, Jianguo Wei, Yuandi Xu, Rangrang Chen, Yu Li, Yan Liu, Jiahui Yan, Lu Hou, Yiliang Chen, Zhensheng Kang, Haifeng Zhang, Qiang Yao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmenting the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle by a synthetic malyl-CoA-glycerate carbon fixation pathway. [PDF]

, 2018
The Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle is presumably evolved for optimal synthesis of C3 sugars, but not for the production of C2 metabolite acetyl-CoA.
Chuang, Derrick S, Duchoud, Fabienne, Li, Xiaoqian, Liao, James C, Yu, Hong   +4 more
core   +1 more source