Results 41 to 50 of about 36,148 (255)

Assessment of long-term psychosocial outcomes in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis – the SAPIENCE study protocol

BMC Neurology
Background N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a rare neurological autoimmune disease with severe neuropsychiatric symptoms during the acute phase.
Ole Jonas Boeken, Josephine Heine, Marta Duda-Sikula, Víctor Patricio, Géraldine Picard, Chloé Buttard, Marie Benaiteau, Álvaro Mendes, Fuchsia Howard, Ava Easton, Donata Kurpas, Jérôme Honnorat, Josep Dalmau, Carsten Finke   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A case of anti-VGKC antibody encephalitis and prolonged encephalopathy despite spontaneous resolution of imaging abnormalities

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives, 2020
Anti-voltage-gated potassium channel (anti-VGKC) antibody encephalitis is a common form of autoimmune encephalitis (AE). AE is usually associated with autoimmune diseases or paraneoplastic phenomena such as seen in small cell lung cancer.
Victoria Novoselova, Vikas Kumar, Niranjan N. Singh, Alexandre Lacasse   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Early‐Onset Versus Late‐Onset LGI1‐Antibody Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Leucine‐rich glioma‐inactivated 1 antibody (LGI1‐Ab) encephalitis predominantly affected older individuals, but has also been reported in younger patients. However, the demographic, clinical, and prognostic characteristics of early‐onset LGI1‐Ab encephalitis have yet to be systematically elucidated. This study aims to systematically
Yu Kong, Shasha Yu, Jing Zhang, Yu Zu, Yujing Zhang, Jing Lv, Xuyang Cao, Xuedan Feng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

HLA‐B27 association of autoimmune encephalitis induced by PD‐L1 inhibitor

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2020
Objective While immune checkpoint inhibitors are increasingly used for various cancers, unpredictable immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) such as autoimmune encephalitis is life‐threatening.
Hyeyeon Chang, Yong‐Won Shin, Bhumsuk Keam, Miso Kim, Seock‐Ah Im, Soon‐Tae Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights Into the Antigenic Repertoire of Unclassified Synaptic Antibodies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We sought to characterize the sixth most common finding in our neuroimmunological laboratory practice (tissue assay‐observed unclassified neural antibodies [UNAs]), combining protein microarray and phage immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP‐Seq). Methods Patient specimens (258; 133 serums; 125 CSF) meeting UNA criteria were profiled;
Michael Gilligan, John R. Mills, Paulina Vargas, Naveen K. Paramasivan, Connie E. Lesnick, Eati Basal, Surendra Dasari, James P. Fryer, Shannon R. Hinson, Joseph Laporta, Amy Espinal, Dennis Fitzgerald, Carolina Garcia, Anna E. Morenkova, Paola Pergami, Anna Shah, Andrew Knight, Reghann LaFrance Corey, Vanda A. Lennon, Anastasia Zekeridou, Sean J. Pittock, Divyanshu Dubey, Andrew McKeon   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-PD1-/PDL1-induced chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: three cases treated with vedolizumab after corticosteroid failure with mixed results

Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), i.e., anti-PD1/PDL1 and anti-CTLA-4, have reshaped the prognosis of many cancers. Increased use of ICI has led to the onset of new adverse events.
Morgan Zenatri, Michael Collins, Tifanie Alberto, Antonio Farina, Sophie Collardeau-Frachon, Mélanie Saint-Jean, François Bocquet, Frederic Dumont, Jérôme Honnorat, Bastien Joubert, Judith Raimbourg   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent Leukoencephalopathy Following H1N1 Infection Associated With a Novel MYRF Variant (p.Gly735Asp)

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mutations in myelin regulatory factor (MYRF) are linked to demyelinating disorders. We report a 38‐year‐old male who developed acute symmetric leukoencephalopathy mimicking a stroke following an influenza A virus infection. While clinical symptoms markedly improved with corticosteroids, MRI revealed persistent white matter lesions, contrasting
Jinghan Hu, Leiyun Huang, Wan Zhu, Min Peng, Qiang Gong, Jing Qian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refractory Status Epilepticus Treated With Bilateral Pulvinar Deep Brain Stimulation—A Case Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT New‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) arises without an identifiable cause or prior epilepsy history, with a 16%–27% mortality rate and significant long‐term neurological sequelae. Neuromodulation such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeting the anterior and centromedian thalamic nuclei has shown promise when the traditional ...
Mengxuan Tang, Amerta Bai, Felipe Rodridgues Marques Ferreira, Sandipan Pati, Thaddeus Walczak, Benjamin Miller, Oladi Bentho, Thomas Henry, Ilo Leppik, Minoo Shams, Zhiyi Sha, Zachary Sanger, Theoden I. Netoff, Thomas Lisko, Anant Naik, Robert McGovern III, Sima Patel   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common EEG Patterns in Autoimmune Encephalitis and Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes

Archives of Epilepsy, 2016
Autoimmune encephalitis is a group of syndromes with subacute onset of amnesia, confusion and prominent seizures which may have paraneoplastic or immune-mediated etiology.
Leyla BAYSAL KIRAÇ
doaj   +1 more source

Autoimmune Encephalitis with Antibodies: Anti-NMDAR, Anti-AMPAR, Anti-GQ1b, Anti-DPPX, Anti-CASPR2, Anti-LGI1, Anti-RI, Anti-Yo, Anti-Hu, Anti-CV2 and Anti-GABAAR, in the Course of Psychoses, Neoplastic Diseases, and Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Diagnostics, 2023
Encephalitis is a condition with a variety of etiologies, clinical presentations, and degrees of severity. The causes of these disorders include both neuroinfections and autoimmune diseases in which host antibodies are pathologically directed against ...
Michał Braczkowski, Dariusz Soszyński, Alicja Sierakowska, Ryszard Braczkowski, Klaudia Kufel, Beata Łabuz-Roszak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source