Results 31 to 40 of about 2,201 (178)

Allotetraploid and autotetraploid models of linkage analysis [PDF]

Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2013
As a group of important plant species in agriculture and biology, polyploids have been increasingly studied in terms of their genome structure and organization. There are two types of polyploids, allopolyploids and autopolyploids, each resulting from a different genetic origin, which undergo meiotic divisions of a distinct complexity.
Fang Xu, Chunfa Tong, Yafei Lyu, Wenhao Bo, Xiaoming Pang, Rongling Wu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The mechanism of starch content increase in grain of autotetraploid rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Photosynthetica, 2019
Net photosynthetic rate (PN), photorespiration (PR), chlorophyll (Chl) content, Chl fluorescence parameters, starch accumulation, and related key enzyme activities were determined during the grain-filling stage in two autotetraploid lines and ...
P.M. YANG, X.R. ZHOU, Q.C. HUANG
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Locus Gametophytic Incompatibility in Autotetraploids [PDF]

Journal of Heredity, 2005
It is known that a single-locus gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) system can persist with just two distinct alleles in an autotetraploid population, in contrast to diploid GSI systems, assuming "competitive interaction" in which heteroallelic pollen is universally compatible.
M S, Ridout, X-M, Xu, K R, Tobutt
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative physiology and transcriptome analysis allows for identification of lncRNAs imparting tolerance to drought stress in autotetraploid cassava

BMC Genomics, 2019
Background Polyploidization, pervasive among higher plant species, enhances adaptation to water deficit, but the physiological and molecular advantages need to be investigated widely.
Liang Xiao, Xiao-Hong Shang, Sheng Cao, Xiang-Yu Xie, Wen-Dan Zeng, Liu-Ying Lu, Song-Bi Chen, Hua-Bing Yan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bottlenecks and inbreeding depression in autotetraploids

Evolution, 2018
Inbreeding depression is dependent on the ploidy of populations and can inhibit the evolution of selfing. While polyploids should generally harbor less inbreeding depression than diploids at equilibrium, it has been unclear whether this pattern holds in non-equilibrium conditions following bottlenecks.
Nathan C, Layman, Jeremiah W, Busch
openaire   +3 more sources

Cytological and proteomic analyses of floral buds reveal an altered atlas of meiosis in autopolyploid Brassica rapa

Cell & Bioscience, 2019
Background Polyploidy is considered as a basic event in plant speciation and evolution in nature, and the cytological and proteomic profilings of floral buds at meiosis (FAM) would definitely contribute to a better understanding of the polyploid ...
Yan Yang, Fang Wei, Janeen Braynen, Xiaochun Wei, Baoming Tian, Gongyao Shi, Gangqiang Cao, Jiachen Yuan, Xiaowei Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-Wide Identification of Direct Targets of ZjVND7 Reveals the Putative Roles of Whole-Genome Duplication in Sour Jujube in Regulating Xylem Vessel Differentiation and Drought Tolerance

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The effects of whole-genome duplication span multiple levels. Previous study reported that the autotetraploid sour jujube exhibited superior drought tolerance than diploid.
Meng Li, Meng Li, Meng Li, Lu Hou, Lu Hou, Lu Hou, Chenxing Zhang, Chenxing Zhang, Chenxing Zhang, Weicong Yang, Weicong Yang, Weicong Yang, Xinru Liu, Xinru Liu, Xinru Liu, Hanqing Zhao, Hanqing Zhao, Hanqing Zhao, Xiaoming Pang, Xiaoming Pang, Xiaoming Pang, Yingyue Li, Yingyue Li, Yingyue Li   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptome and metabolome profiling provide insights into hormone-mediated enhanced growth in autotetraploid seedlings of banana (Musa spp.)

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2023
IntroductionReconstructive breeding based on autotetraploids to generate triploid varieties is a promising breeding strategy in banana (Musa spp.).
Ni Zhan, Ni Zhan, Li Li, Li Li, Liping Zhang, Weidi He, Qiaosong Yang, Fangcheng Bi, Guiming Deng, Andrew Kiggundu, Ganjun Yi, Ou Sheng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-term changes related to autotetraploidy in essential oil composition of Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden & Cambage and its applications in different bioassays

Scientific Reports, 2021
Some forest trees have been polyploidized to improve their traits and to supply new germplasms for breeding programs. As trees have a long juvenile stage, the early characterization of the chromosome set doubling effects is crucial for previous selection.
Alex Junior da Silva, Wellington Ronildo Clarindo, Guilherme Ferreira Simiqueli, Milene Miranda Praça-Fontes, Luiza Alves Mendes, Gustavo Ferreira Martins, Aluízio Borém   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orchid genome evolution and trait innovation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Orchids became one of the world's most diverse plant groups through genome‐driven innovations, unique relationships with fungi and pollinators, and remarkable adaptability. This review explains the origins of orchids and the evolution of their distinctive life forms, flowers, and ecological strategies and highlights promising directions for future ...
Meng‐Yao Zeng, Cheng‐Yuan Zhou, Linying Wang, Jie Gao, Weilun Yin, Dong‐Hui Peng, Siren Lan, Feng‐Xi Yang, Zhong‐Jian Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source