Results 121 to 130 of about 104,244 (349)

Downregulation of genes with a function in axon outgrowth and synapse formation in motor neurones of the VEGF(delta/delta) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an endothelial cell mitogen that stimulates vasculogenesis. It has also been shown to act as a neurotrophic factor in vitro and in vivo.
Bender, F.L.P.   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Few‐Layered Conductive Graphene Foams for Electrical Transdifferentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Into Schwann Cell‐Like Phenotypes

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Few‐layered three dimansional conductive graphene foams are promising cytocompatible platforms to transdifferentiate mesenchymal stem cells into Schwann cell‐like phenotypes using electrical and microstructural cues. Applied electrical stimulation conditions resulted in activation of MAPK, neurotrphin and RAS signaling pathways that led to upregulation
Ekin G. Simsar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signaling mechanisms in cortical axon growth, guidance and branching

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2011
Precise wiring of cortical circuits during development depends upon axon extension, guidance and branching to appropriate targets. Motile growth cones at axon tips navigate through the nervous system by responding to molecular cues, which modulate ...
Katherine eKalil   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential subcellular recruitment of monoacylglycerol lipase generates spatial specificity of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol signaling during axonal pathfinding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Barabas, Klaudia   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Battery‐Free Dual‐Channel Wireless Neurostimulator Using Passive Circuitry for Neuropathic Pain Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A compact, wireless neural stimulator featuring a novel tapping inductor enables selective and independent stimulation of the motor cortex in rats via a single receiver coil. This minimally invasive system effectively reduces neuropathic pain through targeted cortical activation, offering a new avenue for bioelectronic pain therapies and advancing ...
Jeongju Moon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of subcellular dendritic synapse specificity by axon guidance cues

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Neural circuit assembly occurs with subcellular precision, yet the mechanisms underlying this precision remain largely unknown. Subcellular synaptic specificity could be achieved by molecularly distinct subcellular domains that locally regulate synapse ...
Emily C Sales   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion imaging and tractography of congenital brain malformations. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Diffusion imaging is an MRI modality that measures the microscopic molecular motion of water in order to investigate white matter microstructure.
Barkovich, A James   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Granular Hydrogels as Modular Biomaterials: From Structural Design to Biological Responses

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Granular hydrogels are now emerging as promising biomaterials due to their inherent microporousity, injectability, and modularity. They have shown improvements in cell viability and migration, cellular/tissue infiltration, host tissue integration, mitigated foreign body response, and tissue regeneration.
Asmasadat Vaziri   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroelectronic interfacing with cultured multielectrode arrays toward a cultured probe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Efficient and selective electrical stimulation and recording of neural activity in peripheral, spinal, or central pathways requires multielectrode arrays at micrometer scale.
Buitenweg, Jan   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

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