Results 161 to 170 of about 1,099,148 (284)

Phosphorylated Neurofilament Heavy Chain in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum as a Biomarker of Axonal Injury in Algerian Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. [PDF]

Diseases
Baiski BNEH, Mokrani Z, Atmani SM, Ider FZ, Lakri N, Souid FZ, Chaib S, Galleze A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Modulation of Presynaptic Inhibitory Retinal Circuits for Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection in Glaucoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ocular hypertension induces early hyperactivity in inner retinal inhibitory circuitry before substantial retinal ganglion cell loss. Sustained pharmacological inhibition of GABAergic/glycinergic neurotransmission and Vgat‐targeted Lin28 expression suppress this hyperactivity and improve RGC survival without reducing intraocular pressure. These findings
Eunji Hong, Chen Lin, Wenjie Long, Ian Kim, Mengwen Xiong, Zuer Wu, Siyuan Rao, Qianbin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual‐Functional Nanoplatform Targeting the dsDNA–cGAS Axis to Mitigate Disc Degeneration and Aberrant Innervation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RU@PEI‐ZIF integrates dsDNA scavenging with local cGAS inhibition to suppress the dsDNA–cGAS–STING/Netrin‐1 axis in intervertebral disc degeneration. By attenuating nucleus pulposus cell senescence, inflammatory and matrix‐catabolic responses, and pathological sensory innervation, this dual‐functional nanoplatform preserves disc integrity and reduces ...
Zhaojun He, Tianyu Chen, Zezheng Liu, Xinlin Huang, Ruitangbin Jiang, Yihao Liu, Baojing Xu, Yuxiang Li, Kangning Zhao, Huibo Yan, Lei Zhou, Can Liu, Qingchu Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iba1 deficiency impairs microglial synaptic remodeling and neuronal survival after axonal injury. [PDF]

J Neuroinflammation
Sekiguchi K, Shoji H, Shindo T, Sasabe J, Tokuyasu D, Nakahara J, Miyakawa T, Ito D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in the Subcortical White Matter Integrity Based on the Disorder of Consciousness at the Chronic Stage of Diffuse Axonal Injury: A Tract-Based Spatial Statistics Study. [PDF]

Medicina (Kaunas)
Jang SH, Cho MJ, Byun DH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sacral Neural Crest‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Pelvic Ganglion Repair Through Anti‐Pyroptotic Effects Involving ANXA1–FPR2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles derived from human pluripotent stem cell‐derived sacral neural crest cells promote repair of injured major pelvic ganglia and improve colorectal function. These vesicles reduce oxidative stress and pyroptosis, with ANXA1–FPR2 signaling contributing to their protective effects, and show a favorable therapeutic profile compared ...
Ting Yang, Wenwei Liu, Hufei Wang, Yuxin Wu, Yuanchen Ma, Xiaofeng Wang, Tianxiang Lei, Qiao Tang, Yebohao Zhou, Weiqiang Li, Andy Peng Xiang, Wu Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axonal injury signaling is restrained by a spared synaptic branch. [PDF]

Elife
Smithson LJ, Zang JL, Junginger L, Waller TJ, Reilly-Jankowiak L, Khan SA, Li Y, Cai D, Collins CA.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

AKAP1 Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells and Preserves Vision by Improving Mitochondrial and Synaptic Health in Glaucomatous Neurodegeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intravitreal AAV2‐mediated AKAP1 restoration enhances mitochondrial fusion and biogenesis, improves bioenergetic capacity, and preserves mitochondrial integrity in glaucomatous RGCs. AKAP1 stabilizes presynaptic structure, maintaining synaptic protein expression, and limiting complement‐associated neuroinflammation.
Tonking Bastola, Keun‐Young Kim, Ziyao Shen, Guy A. Perkins, Muna Poudel, Yoonjin Lim, Hyejeong Choi, Soo‐Ho Choi, Mark H. Ellisman, Robert N. Weinreb, Won‐Kyu Ju   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source