Results 11 to 20 of about 68,755 (290)

HDAC6 inhibitor blocks amyloid beta-induced impairment of mitochondrial transport in hippocampal neurons. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Even though the disruption of axonal transport is an important pathophysiological factor in neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), the relationship between disruption of axonal transport and pathogenesis of AD is poorly understood.
Chaeyoung Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anterograde Axonal Transport in Neuronal Homeostasis and Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2020
Neurons are highly polarized cells with an elongated axon that extends far away from the cell body. To maintain their homeostasis, neurons rely extensively on axonal transport of membranous organelles and other molecular complexes.
Laurent Guillaud   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A high mitochondrial transport rate characterizes CNS neurons with high axonal regeneration capacity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Improving axonal transport in the injured and diseased central nervous system has been proposed as a promising strategy to improve neuronal repair. However, the contribution of each cargo to the repair mechanism is unknown.
Romain Cartoni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative stress inhibits axonal transport: implications for neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2012
Background Reactive oxygen species (ROS) released by microglia and other inflammatory cells can cause axonal degeneration. A reduction in axonal transport has also been implicated as a cause of axonal dystrophies and neurodegeneration, but there is a ...
Fang Cheng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Analysis of the Effects of Antineoplastic Agents on Axonal Transport

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
Axonal transport plays a crucial role in neuronal morphogenesis, survival, and function. Despite its importance, however, the molecular mechanisms of axonal transport remain mostly unknown because a simple and quantitative assay system for axonal ...
Yoshio Goshima   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ex Vivo Recording of Axonal Transport Dynamics on Postnatal Organotypic Cortical Slices

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2020
Summary: Axonal transport is a physiological process adopted by neurons to transport organelles, proteins, and other molecules along their axonal projections.
Silvia Turchetto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrograde axonal transport of rabies virus is unaffected by interferon treatment but blocked by emetine locally in axons. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
Neuroinvasive viruses, such as alpha herpesviruses (αHV) and rabies virus (RABV), initially infect peripheral tissues, followed by invasion of the innervating axon termini.
Margaret A MacGibeny   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spreading of α-synuclein in the face of axonal transport deficits in Parkinson's disease: A speculative synthesis

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2015
Parkinson's disease (PD) is mainly attributed to degeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra, but its etiopathogenesis also includes impaired protein clearance and axonal transport dysfunction, among others. The spread of α-synuclein (α-syn)
Jennifer T. Lamberts   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rab2 drives axonal transport of dense core vesicles and lysosomal organelles

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: Fast axonal transport of neuropeptide-containing dense core vesicles (DCVs), endolysosomal organelles, and presynaptic components is critical for maintaining neuronal functionality.
Viktor Karlovich Lund   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes impairs retrograde axonal transport in an oligodendrocyte mutant mouse.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Mice overexpressing proteolipid protein (PLP) develop a leukodystrophy-like disease involving cytotoxic, CD8+ T-lymphocytes. Here we show that these cytotoxic T-lymphocytes perturb retrograde axonal transport.
Chi Wang Ip   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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