Results 21 to 30 of about 68,755 (290)

Axonal transport plays a crucial role in mediating the axon-protective effects of NmNAT

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2014
Deficits in axonal transport are thought to contribute to the pathology of many neurodegenerative diseases. Expressing the slow Wallerian degeneration protein (WldS) or related nicotinamide mononucleotide adenyltransferases (NmNATs) protects axons ...
Cheng Fang, Helena Decker, Gary Banker
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclophilin D deficiency rescues axonal mitochondrial transport in Alzheimer's neurons. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Normal axonal mitochondrial transport and function is essential for the maintenance of synaptic function. Abnormal mitochondrial motility and mitochondrial dysfunction within axons are critical for amyloid β (Aβ)-induced synaptic stress and the loss of ...
Lan Guo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRMP/UNC-33 organizes microtubule bundles for KIF5-mediated mitochondrial distribution to axon.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
Neurons are highly specialized cells with polarized cellular processes and subcellular domains. As vital organelles for neuronal functions, mitochondria are distributed by microtubule-based transport systems.
Ying-Chun Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered microtubule dynamics in neurodegenerative disease: Therapeutic potential of microtubule-stabilizing drugs

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2017
Many neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by deficiencies in neuronal axonal transport, a process in which cellular cargo is shuttled with the aid of molecular motors from the cell body to axonal termini and back along microtubules (MTs).
Kurt R. Brunden   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired axonal transport in motor neurons correlates with clinical prion disease. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2009
Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders causing motor dysfunctions, dementia and neuropathological changes such as spongiosis, astroglyosis and neuronal loss. The chain of events leading to the clinical disease and the role of distinct brain
Vladimir Ermolayev   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amyloid beta-mediated KIF5A deficiency disrupts anterograde axonal mitochondrial movement

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2019
Mitochondria are crucial organelles for neurophysiology and brain mitochondrial defects constitute a characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Impaired axonal mitochondrial traffic, especially the anterograde axonal mitochondrial transport is a ...
Qi Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profiling Axonal mRNA Transport [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The importance of mRNA localization and localized protein synthesis to spatially modulate protein levels in distinct subcellular domains has increasingly been recognized in recent years. Axonal and dendritic processes of neurons represent separate functional domains of the cell that have shown the capacity to autonomously respond to extracellular ...
Dianna E, Willis, Jeffery L, Twiss
openaire   +2 more sources

Kinesin light chain-1 serine-460 phosphorylation is altered in Alzheimer’s disease and regulates axonal transport and processing of the amyloid precursor protein

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2019
Damage to axonal transport is an early pathogenic event in Alzheimer’s disease. The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a key axonal transport cargo since disruption to APP transport promotes amyloidogenic processing of APP.
Gábor M. Mórotz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased anterograde transport coupled with sustained retrograde transport contributes to reduced axonal mitochondrial density in tauopathy neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Mitochondria are essential organelle required for neuronal homeostasis. Mitochondria supply ATP and buffer calcium at synaptic terminals. However, the complex structural geometry of neurons poses a unique challenge in transporting mitochondria to ...
Anusruti Sabui   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A High-Content Screen Identifies TPP1 and Aurora B as Regulators of Axonal Mitochondrial Transport

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Dysregulated axonal trafficking of mitochondria is linked to neurodegenerative disorders. We report a high-content screen for small-molecule regulators of the axonal transport of mitochondria.
Evgeny Shlevkov   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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