Results 71 to 80 of about 170,375 (242)

Correlated disorder in myelinated axons orientational geometry and structure

, 2017
While the ultrastructure of the myelin has been considered to be a quasi-crystalline stable system, nowadays its multiscale complex dynamics appears to play a key role for its functionality, degeneration and repair processes following neurological ...
Bianconi, Antonio, Campi, Gaetano, Di Gioacchino, Michael, Poccia, Nicola   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Development of the early axon scaffold in the rostral brain of the small spotted cat shark (Scyliorhinus canicula) embryo [PDF]

, 2014
International audienceThe cat shark is increasingly used as a model for Chondrichthyes, an evolutionarily important sister group of the bony vertebrates that include teleosts and tetrapods.
Schubert, Frank, Ware, Michelle, Waring, Colin   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Longitudinal Study of Salivary Biomarkers in the Definition of Clinico‐Molecular Progression of Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Longitudinal changes in salivary biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease (PD) from early (T0) to 4‐year follow‐up (T1), quantified by ELISA: oligomeric and total α‐synuclein, total and phosphorylated tau, MAP1LC3B (autophagy), and TNFa (inflammation). Blue arrows indicate direction of change at T1 vs T0 (up = increase; down = decrease).
Maria Ilenia De Bartolo, Daniele Belvisi, Matteo Costanzo, Claudia Caturano, Francesco Emanuele Bellomi, Carolina Cutrona, Flavia Aiello, Giorgio Leodori, Massimo Marano, Romina Mancinelli, Antonella Conte, Giovanni Fabbrini, Alfredo Berardelli, Giorgio Vivacqua   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation on expression of growth-associated genes by corticospinal neurons [PDF]

, 2006
Background: Inflammation around cell bodies of primary sensory neurons and retinal ganglion cells enhances expression of neuronal growth-associated genes and stimulates axonal regeneration.
Anderson, PN, Hossain-Ibrahim, MK, Lieberman, AR, MacNally, JK, Mason, MRJ, Rezajooi, K   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Nerve Excitability in Asymptomatic Carriers and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients With C9orf72

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We investigated the effects of C9orf72 mutation carriership on peripheral nerve excitability in asymptomatic individuals from families with a history of C9orf72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and patients. Methods We included 47 asymptomatic individuals from families with a history of C9orf72 ALS, of whom 23 were carriers (C9 ...
Diederik J. L. Stikvoort García, H. Stephan Goedee, Leonard H. van den Berg, Boudewijn T. H. M. Sleutjes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation, characterization, and substrate properties of the external limiting membrane from the avian embryonic optic tectum [PDF]

, 1990
The external limiting membrane of the avian embryonic optic tectum is isolated by mechanically separating the neuronal mesencephalon from the overlying mesenchymal tissue.
Adler, Anderson, Avnur, Bodick, Bonhoeffer, Bovolenta, Condic, Davis, DeLong, Dodd, Dow, Dziadek, Dziadek, Easter, Fallon, Goldberg, Halfter, Halfter, Halfter, Halfter, Halfter, Hantaz-Ambroise, Harris, Hinds, Holley, Holt, Kanwar, Kuffler, Kuwada, Letourneau, Manthorpe, Matsusaka, Nakamura, Nardi, Newgreen, Newgreen, Nordlander, Patterson, Puelles, Rager, Reynolds, Roberts, Rogers, Rösner, Rösner, Sanes, Scherer, Schittny, Silver, Singer, Thanos, Thanos, Thanos, Timpl, Timpl, Vanselow, Walter, Walter, Williams   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Quantity and Volume of Perivascular Spaces Are Inversely Associated With Multiple Sclerosis Relative to Cerebrovascular Disease and Migraine

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To quantify the number and volume of whole brain perivascular spaces (PVS) using a detection and segmentation algorithm in participants with multiple sclerosis (MS) and patients with disorders mimicking MS known to potentially influence PVS, such as cerebrovascular disease.
Elle M. Levit, Elizabeth A. Horwath, Daniel L. Schwartz, Lisa C. Silbert, Russell T. Shinohara, Andrew J. Solomon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ontogenetic Shifts in the Number of Axons in the Olfactory Tract and Optic Nerve in Two Species of Deep-Sea Grenadier Fish (Gadiformes: Macrouridae: Coryphaenoides)

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
Neuroanatomical studies of the peripheral sense organs and brains of deep-sea fishes are particularly useful for predicting their sensory capabilities and ultimately their behavior.
Thomas J. Lisney, Thomas J. Lisney, Hans-Joachim Wagner, Shaun P. Collin, Shaun P. Collin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cas Adaptor Proteins Coordinate Sensory Axon Fasciculation. [PDF]

, 2018
Development of complex neural circuits like the peripheral somatosensory system requires intricate mechanisms to ensure axons make proper connections. While much is known about ligand-receptor pairs required for dorsal root ganglion (DRG) axon guidance ...
Estep, Jason A, Riccomagno, Martin M, Rosette, Kylee A, Rutlin, Michael L, Vahedi-Hunter, Tyler A, Wright, Kevin M   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The Diverse Neuromuscular Spectrum of VPS13A Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective VPS13A disease (chorea‐acanthocytosis) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by biallelic variants in VPS13A, typically presenting with hyperkinetic movement disorders, while neuromuscular signs are often mild. The aim of the project was to investigate the frequency and severity of neuromuscular impairment in VPS13A disease ...
Anne Buchberger, Evamaria Riedel, Marie Hackenberg, Alexander Mensch, Stefanie Beck‐Woedl, Joohyun Park, Tobias B. Haack, Bernhard Haslinger, Jan Kirschke, Holger Prokisch, Andreas Hermann, Christian Mawrin, Adrian Danek, Benedikt Schoser, Kevin Peikert, Marcus Deschauer, Isabell Cordts   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source