Results 101 to 110 of about 2,252,807 (303)

Patterns of Microglial Cell Activation in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
AIMS: Pathological heterogeneity within patients with Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) in general precludes the accurate assignment of diagnostic subtype in life.
Pickering-Brown, Stuart   +10 more
core   +1 more source

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA-196a increases apoptosis in B cells through downregulation of FOXO1

open access: yesMolecules and Cells
: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of cancer pathogenesis, and their expression is often dysregulated in cancer cells. The role of miR-196a-5p has been investigated in various types of cancers.
Soyoung Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingomyelin synthase 1 enhances BCR signaling to promote lupus-like autoimmune responseResearch in Context

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2019
Background: Sphingomyelin synthase 1 (SMS1) has been reported to participate in hepatitis and atherosclerosis. However, its role in autoimmune response is not clear.
Chenqiong Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell cycle-dependent regulation of structure of endoplasmic reticulum and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca2+ release in mouse oocytes and embryos

open access: yes, 2003
The organization of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) was examined in mouse eggs undergoing fertilization and in embryos during the first cell cycle. The ER in meiosis 11 (MII)-arrested mouse eggs is characterized by accumulations (clusters) that are restricted
Carroll, J, Marangos, P, FitzHarris, G
core  

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

B-cell and T-cell activation in South African HIV-1-positive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients

open access: yesSouthern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 2018
Background: Altered immune mechanisms play a critical role in the pathogenesis of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). HIV-1 (HIV) infection is associated with a state of excessive T-cell activation, which can lead to increased T-cell turnover and lymph node ...
Brian T. Flepisi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of p52 (NF-κB2) in LPS tolerance in a human B cell line [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Cells of the weakly CD14 positive human B cell line RPMI 8226, clone 1, will mobilize NF-κB (p50/p65 and p50/p50) proteins and produce TNF mRNA when stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), When such cells are precultured with a low amount of LPS (50 ...
Wedel, Angela   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Septin 9 PB domains coordinate centrosome positioning and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase 8 activation independent of Fas (CD95/APO-1) signaling may mediate killing of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells by cytotoxic drugs or gamma radiation.

open access: yes, 2001
Ligation of the cell-surface Fas molecule by its ligand (Fas-L) or agonistic anti-Fas monoclonal antibodies results in the cleavage and activation of the cysteine protease procaspase 8 followed by the activation of procaspase 3 and by apoptosis.
Jones, DT   +8 more
core  

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