Results 81 to 90 of about 121,877 (273)
Backward Induction and Model Deterioration [PDF]
The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, 2004 The issue of how players' model of a game may evolves over time is largely unexplored. We formalize this issue for games with perfect information, and show that small-probability model deterioration may upset the complete-model backward induction solution, possibly yielding a Pareto-improving long run distribution of play.
openaire +2 more sources
Dual targeting of RET and SRC synergizes in RET fusion‐positive cancer cells
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Despite the strong activity of selective RET tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), resistance of RET fusion‐positive (RET+) lung cancer and thyroid cancer frequently occurs and is mainly driven by RET‐independent bypass mechanisms. Son et al. show that SRC TKIs significantly inhibit PAK and AKT survival signaling and enhance the efficacy of RET TKIs in ...
Juhyeon Son +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Real-Time Pricing-Based Scheduling Strategy in Smart Grids: A Hierarchical Game Approach
Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2014 This paper proposes a scheduling strategy based on real-time pricing in smart grids. A hierarchical game is employed to analyze the decision-making process of generators and consumers. We prove the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium and utilize
Jie Yang, Guoshan Zhang, Kai Ma
doaj +1 more source
Government Subsidy Strategies for Biosimilars R&D Based on Dynamic Game Theory
IEEE Access, 2020 In order to develop the biomedical industry, government subsidy of biosimilars is an incentive policy which has been used by the government. Different government subsidy strategies have an impact on drug price, consumer surplus, social welfare, the ...
Yu Chen, Yipeng Lan, Zhe Huang
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.The cancer problem is increasing globally with projections up to the year 2050 showing unfavourable outcomes in terms of incidence and cancer‐related deaths. The main challenges are prevention, improved therapeutics resulting in increased cure rates and enhanced health‐related quality of life.
Ulrik Ringborg +43 more
wiley +1 more source
Vulnerability and Defence: A Case for Stackelberg Game Dynamics
GamesThis paper examines the tactical interaction between drones and tanks in modern warfare through game theory, particularly focusing on Stackelberg equilibrium and backward induction.
Azhar Iqbal +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Boundedly rational backward induction
Theoretical Economics, 2019 This paper proposes simple axioms that characterize a generalization of backward induction. At any node of a decision tree, the decision maker looks forward a fixed number of stages perfectly. Beyond that, the decision maker aggregates continuation values according to a function that captures reasoning under unpredictability.
openaire +3 more sources
Cell surface interactome analysis identifies TSPAN4 as a negative regulator of PD‐L1 in melanoma
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Using cell surface proximity biotinylation, we identified tetraspanin TSPAN4 within the PD‐L1 interactome of melanoma cells. TSPAN4 negatively regulates PD‐L1 expression and lateral mobility by limiting its interaction with CMTM6 and promoting PD‐L1 degradation.
Guus A. Franken +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Anger and the speed of full body approach and avoidance reactions
Frontiers in Psychology, 2011 The notion that anger is linked to approach motivation received support from behavioral studies, which measured various motor responses to angering stimuli.
Iddo Maayan, Nachshon Meiran
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley +5 more
wiley +1 more source