Results 71 to 80 of about 1,915,591 (341)

Assessment of nasopharyngeal Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization does not permit discrimination between Canadian children with viral and bacterial respiratory infection: a matched-cohort cross-sectional study

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2021
Background Readily-available diagnostics do not reliably discriminate between viral and bacterial pediatric uncomplicated pneumonia, both of which are common.
Jeffrey M. Pernica, Kristin Inch, Haifa Alfaraidi, Ania Van Meer, Redjana Carciumaru, Kathy Luinstra, Marek Smieja   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

TIV vaccination modulates host responses to influenza virus infection that correlate with protection against bacterial superinfection [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Influenza virus infection predisposes to secondary bacterial pneumonia. Currently licensed influenza vaccines aim at the induction of neutralizing antibodies and are less effective if the induction of neutralizing antibodies is low and/or the
Choi, Angela, Christopoulou, Ioanna, García-Sastre, Adolfo, Saelens, Xavier, Schotsaert, Michael   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Life‐Threatening Bradycardia in Anti‐NMDA‐Receptor Encephalitis and a Novel Use for Permanent Pacing

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pediatric anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis (pNMDARE) is an autoantibody‐mediated disorder that can cause severe autonomic dysfunction, including symptomatic bradycardia and asystole. Dysautonomia can last for years, making it very challenging to manage.
Sarah Tucker, Abhijit Das, Andres Jimenez, Areeba Basit, Yike Jiang, Emily A. Smitherman, Heather Van Mater, Taylor Howard, Alexander J. Sandweiss, Kristen S. Fisher   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune persistence of a single dose of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine: A 6-year follow-up

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
In a previous phase 3 clinical trial, a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) induced robust immune responses in participants aged 2 years and older.
Lili Huang, Xinyi Yang, Hong Li, Zhiqiang Xie, Taotao Zhu, Wangyang You, Zeng Wang, Jiebing Tan, Guangwei Feng, Qingmin Sun, Bin Wang, Xing Han, Yanxia Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparison of demographic, epidemiological and clinical characteristics of hospital influenza-related viral pneumonia patients

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2021
Background Through the comparison of the demographic, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics of hospital human influenza (influenza A (H1N1) pdm09, H3N2, and B)-related and hospitalized avian-origin influenza A (H7N9)-related viral pneumonia ...
Bin Fu, Zhengjie Wu, Lingtong Huang, Zhaohui Chai, Peidong Zheng, Qinmiao Sun, Silan Gu, Qiaomai Xu, Haiting Feng, Lingling Tang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia [PDF]

Clinics in Chest Medicine, 2013
Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the most common opportunistic infections in patients who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The risk of CAP increases as the CD4 cell count decreases. The common bacterial pathogens that cause CAP in HIV-infected persons are similar to those in HIV-uninfected individuals,
Feldman, Charles, Anderson, Ronald
openaire   +3 more sources

Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis: background. [PDF]

, 2001
The following principles of appropriate antibiotic use for adults with acute bronchitis apply to immunocompetent adults without complicating comorbid conditions, such as chronic lung or heart disease.
Bartlett, JG, Besser, RE, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cooper, RJ, Gonzales, R, Hickner, JM, Hoffman, JR, Sande, MA   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

A prospective randomized trial of fk506 versus cyclosporine after human pulmonary transplantation [PDF]

, 1994
We have conducted a unique prospective randomized study to compare the effect of PK506 and cyclosporine (CsA) as the principal immunosuppressive agents after pulmonary transplantation.
Armitage, JM, Bando, KO, Fung, JJ, Griffith, BP, Hardesty, RL, Keenan, RJ, Komatsu, K, Konishi, H, Paradis, IL, Pham, SM, Starzl, TE, Yousem, SA   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Nano‐ and Micro‐Sized Solid Materials Used as Antiviral Agents

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Due to the rise of viral infections in humans and possible viral outbreaks, the use of nano‐ or micro‐sized materials as antiviral agents is rapidly increasing. This review explores their antiviral properties against RNA and DNA viruses, either as a prevention or a treatment tool, by delving into their mechanisms of action and how to properly assess ...
Orfeas‐Evangelos Plastiras, Imelda Raczkiewicz, Peggy Bouquet, Jean‐Philippe Dacquin, Jeremy Dhainaut, Anne Goffard, Christophe Volkringer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pneumonia Caused by Klebsiella spp. in 46 Horses. [PDF]

, 2015
BackgroundKlebsiella spp. are implicated as a common cause of bacterial pneumonia in horses, but few reports describe clinical presentation and disease progression.Hypothesis/objectivesTo describe the signalment, clinicopathologic data, radiographic and ...
Aleman, M, Byrne, BA, Estell, KE, Kass, PH, Kozikowski, T, Reilly, CM, Swain, EA, Young, A   +7 more
core   +1 more source