Results 31 to 40 of about 183,065 (375)

In vitro assessment of the relationships between the digestion of different types of rice straw and bacterial community in the rumen

Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2023
The aims of this study were to examine bacterial communities in relation to the rumen digestion of rice straw and to understand how concentrate supplements affect gut bacteria involving the digestion of a rice straw-based diet.
Ajmal Wali, Naoki Nishino
doaj   +1 more source

Limited Neonatal Carbohydrate-Specific Antibody Repertoire Consecutive to Partial Prenatal Transfer of Maternal Antibodies

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Despite the prominence of carbohydrate-specific antibodies in human sera, data on their emergence and antigen specificities are limited. Whereas maternal IgG are transferred prenatally to the fetal circulation, IgM present in cord blood originate from ...
Katharina Kappler, Tanja Restin, Tanja Restin, Yi Lasanajak, David F. Smith, Dirk Bassler, Thierry Hennet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative detection of human- and canine-associated Bacteroides genetic markers from an urban coastal lagoon

Water Science and Technology, 2021
The contamination of water catchments by nonpoint source faecal pollution is a major issue affecting the microbial quality of receiving waters and is associated with the occurrence of a range of enteric illnesses in humans.
Serhat A. Yasar, Toby J. T. Mills, Zehra I. Uluturk, Jason M. S. Ruszczyk, Rebecca J. LeBard, Brett A. Neilan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteroides [PDF]

Definitions, 2020
openaire   +2 more sources

A comparative study between low- and high-tech methods for the detection and mitigation of illicit connections in stormwater systems

Water Science and Technology, 2023
Illicit connections of wastewater to stormwater systems are the main drawback of separate sewer systems, as they lead to a direct discharge of untreated wastewater to the aquatic environment.
Remy Schilperoort, Johan Post, Martijn Klootwijk, Bas Hoefeijzers, Arjo Hof, Bert Palsma, Imke Leenen, Heike Schmitt, Hetty Blaak, Sharona de Rijk, David McCarthy, Konstantinos F. Makris, Jeroen G. Langeveld   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-feeding interactions between human gut commensals belonging to the Bacteroides and Bifidobacterium genera when grown on dietary glycans

Microbiome Research Reports, 2022
Elements of the human gut microbiota metabolise many host- and diet-derived, non-digestible carbohydrates (NDCs). Intestinal fermentation of NDCs salvages energy and resources for the host and generates beneficial metabolites, such as short chain fatty ...
Pedro Fernandez-Julia, D. Commane, D. van Sinderen, J. Munoz-Munoz   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The definition of neutrophil extracellular traps and the concentration of short-chain fatty acids in salmonella-induced inflammation of the intestine against the background of vancomycin and Bacteroides fragilis

Patologìâ, 2018
The aim is to study the features of the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps in the blood and gut-associated lymphoid tissue with salmonella-induced inflammation against the background of the administration of vancomycin and B.
Yu. V. Bukina, B. О. Varynskyi, A. V. Voitovich, G. D. Koval, A. G. Kaplaushenko, А. M. Kamyshnyі   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotavirus infection induces glycan availability to promote ileum-specific changes in the microbiome aiding rotavirus virulence

Gut Microbes, 2020
Multiple studies have identified changes within the gut microbiome in response to diarrheal-inducing bacterial pathogens. However, examination of the microbiome in response to viral pathogens remains understudied. Compounding this, many studies use fecal
Melinda A. Engevik, Lori D. Banks, Kristen A. Engevik, Alexandra L. Chang-Graham, Jacob L. Perry, Diane S. Hutchinson, Nadim J. Ajami, Joseph F. Petrosino, Joseph M. Hyser   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrient smuggling: Commensal gut bacteria‐derived extracellular vesicles scavenge vitamin B12 and related cobamides for microbe and host acquisition

Journal of Extracellular Biology, 2022
The processes by which bacteria proactively scavenge essential nutrients in crowded environments such as the gastrointestinal tract are not fully understood.
Rokas Juodeikis, Emily Jones, Evelyne Deery, David M. Beal, Régis Stentz, Bernhard Kräutler, Simon R. Carding, Martin J. Warren   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cephalosporinases associated with outer membrane vesicles released by Bacteroides spp. protect gut pathogens and commensals against beta-lactam antibiotics [PDF]

, 2014
Objectives: To identify β-lactamase genes in gut commensal Bacteroides species and to assess the impact of these enzymes, when carried by outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), in protecting enteric pathogens and commensals.
Brearley, Charles, Carding, Simon R., Cross, Kathryn, Horn, Nikki, Livermore, David M., Salt, Louise, Stentz, Régis   +6 more
core   +1 more source